Doñana
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 1987
1 281 km²
Subdivision · ESP
Lebrija
Spain
CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(100 %)
Species observed
777
Observations
17 939
Area
374,4km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 27 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Lebrija : 21 espèces dont 2 patrimoniales (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 49 interactions GloBI sur 3 types (connectance 14.0%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 6 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
27
Interactions affichées
49
Connectance
0.140
Patrimoniales
2
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
777 distinct species · 17 939 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
18,6°C
Annual rain
619mm
Warmest m°
33,8°C
Coldest m°
6,0°C
Elevation: 18 m on average (min 0 m, max 142 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
18,6°C
Annual rain
619mm
Warmest month
33,8°C
Coldest month
6,0°C
Mean alt.
18m
Min
0m
Max
142m
Std. dev.
26m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(100 %)Temperate
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
7,7
Org. C
24,1g/kg
Clay
46,9%
Sand
13,1%
Silt
40,0%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: smGLiMaggregated to Sevilla
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
7,7
Org. C
35,4g/kg
Clay
45,7%
Sand
12,8%
Silt
41,5%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
7,8
Org. C
15,0g/kg
Clay
48,5%
Sand
11,6%
Silt
40,0%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
7,7
Org. C
21,9g/kg
Clay
46,4%
Sand
15,0%
Silt
38,5%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest2.5%
Crops64.9%
Built-up0.8%
Bare soil4.6%
Other (grassland, water…)27.0%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology5 basins · 0 lakes · 12 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
68,7km
Basins crossed
5
Max stream order
6
Max drainage
53 263km²
Discharge in basins
121,9m³/s
Mean precip.
595mm/an
Mean T°
17,7°C
Moisture idx
-0,48
Mean runoff
136mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
33m
Watersheds crossing here
- Bassin de Río Guadalquivirsub-area222,5 km²overlap142.52 km²38%
- Bassin de Arroyo Salado de Morónsub-area1 635,2 km²overlap141.28 km²38%
- Bassin de Caño de Jerezsub-area314,5 km²overlap81.11 km²22%
- Bassin de Río Guadalquivirsub-area122,2 km²overlap9.48 km²3%
- Bassin de Río Guadairasub-area2 026,4 km²overlap0.02 km²0%
Rivers / streams (12, ord ≥ 4)
- Río Guadalquivirord 6len here23.96 km3%total852 km
- Caño de Jerezord 2len here12.08 km28%total43 km
- Desagüe XXVIord 1len here5.73 km100%total6 km
- Desagüe XLIVord 3len here5.70 km47%total12 km
- Desagüe XIIord 2len here5.12 km100%total5 km
- Colector del Sur XXXord 1len here3.96 km100%total4 km
- Arroyo del Chorroord 1len here3.83 km77%total5 km
- Encauzamiento del Arroyo Salado de Lebrijaord 3len here3.07 km67%total5 km
- Arroyo Salado de Morónord 6len here2.62 km3%total98 km
- Desagüe XVIIIord 2len here1.78 km100%total2 km
- Encauzamiento del Brazo del Este del Guadalquivirord 4len here0.89 km5%total19 km
- Canal Principal de Cotemsaord 6len here≈ tangenttotal5 km
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
0hab/km²
Night light
1,5nW
Built-up
83,9%
Pesticides
37,0kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas16
IUCN Not Reported · 7IUCN IV · 5IUCN II · 2IUCN V · 1IUCN Ib · 1🌊 Marine · 7
Doñana
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2012
1 281 km²
Doñana
IUCN IVNatura 2000 · 2012
1 137 km²
Doñana
IUCN IIWetland of International Importance (Ramsar Site) · 1982
1 131 km²
Doñana
IUCN VNatural Park · 1989
681 km²
Bajo Guadalquivir
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2015
48 km²
Complete list16 protected areas
- DoñanaSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported19871 281 km²
- DoñanaSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20121 281 km²
- DoñanaNatura 2000IUCN IV20121 137 km²
- DoñanaWetland of International Importance (Ramsar Site)IUCN II19821 131 km²
- DoñanaNatural ParkIUCN V1989681 km²
- Bajo GuadalquivirSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported201548 km²
- Bajo GuadalquivirNatura 2000IUCN IV201548 km²
- Brazo del EsteNatura 2000IUCN IV199217 km²
- Brazo del EsteSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported200217 km²
- Brazo del EsteNature PlaceIUCN II198917 km²
- Reserva Natural Complejo Endorreico Lebrija-Las CabezasWetland of International Importance (Ramsar Site)IUCN Not Reported20099 km²
- Complejo Endorreico de Lebrija-Las CabezasSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported20029 km²
- Complejo endorreico Lebrija-las cabezasNatura 2000IUCN IV19928 km²
- Salado de Lebrija-Las CabezasNatura 2000IUCN IV20154 km²
- Salado de Lebrija-Las CabezasSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20154 km²
- Complejo Endorreico de Lebrija-Las CabezasNature ReserveIUCN Ib19891 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN