Ontologia

Commune · ESP

n.a. (224)

Spain

CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(71 %)

Species observed

4 455

Observations

95 103

Area

2 810,2km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 29 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de n.a. (224) : 19 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 60 interactions GloBI sur 3 types (connectance 14.8%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 10 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
29
Interactions affichées
60
Connectance
0.148
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

4 455 distinct species · 95 103 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

95 103 obs · 71 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 10 980
1 919–10 979
953–1 918
572–952
< 572

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

12,6°C

Annual rain

485mm

Warmest m°

28,9°C

Coldest m°

0,1°C

Elevation: 870 m on average (min 744 m, max 1 220 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
12,6°C
Annual rain
485mm
Warmest month
28,9°C
Coldest month
0,1°C
Mean alt.
870m
Min
744m
Max
1 220m
Std. dev.
68m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(71 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

7,2

Org. C

19,8g/kg

Clay

20,7%

Sand

57,5%

Silt

21,8%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: smGLiMaggregated to Segovia

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
7,2
Org. C
35,8g/kg
Clay
20,1%
Sand
57,6%
Silt
22,3%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
7,2
Org. C
10,4g/kg
Clay
18,5%
Sand
59,2%
Silt
22,3%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
7,3
Org. C
13,2g/kg
Clay
23,6%
Sand
55,6%
Silt
20,8%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest15.6%
Crops41.5%
Built-up0.3%
Bare soil4.7%
Other (grassland, water…)37.8%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology8 basins · 0 lakes · 39 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

654,2km

Basins crossed

8

Max stream order

4

Max drainage

12 895km²

Discharge in basins

9,2m³/s

Mean precip.

450mm/an

Mean T°

11,2°C

Moisture idx

-0,56

Max snow

3%

Mean runoff

78mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

977m

Watersheds crossing here

Rivers / streams (39, ord ≥ 4)

27 more river segments

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

0,6nW

Built-up

34,9%

Pesticides

38,7kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas13

IUCN Not Reported · 12IUCN V · 1

Sierra de Guadarrama

IUCN Not Reported

Special Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2015

697 km²

Complete list

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN

Sub-administrations81