Ontologia

Subdivision · ESP

Frumales

Spain

CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(88 %)

Species observed

167

Observations

430

Area

27,7km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 31 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Frumales : 23 espèces reliées par 72 interactions GloBI sur 3 types (connectance 15.5%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 8 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
31
Interactions affichées
72
Connectance
0.155
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

167 distinct species · 430 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

430 obs · 1 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 430
430–429
430–429
430–429
< 430

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

12,8°C

Annual rain

474mm

Warmest m°

29,2°C

Coldest m°

0,0°C

Elevation: 829 m on average (min 807 m, max 873 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
12,8°C
Annual rain
474mm
Warmest month
29,2°C
Coldest month
0,0°C
Mean alt.
829m
Min
807m
Max
873m
Std. dev.
15m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(88 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

7,6

Org. C

22,8g/kg

Clay

25,8%

Sand

44,4%

Silt

29,8%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: smGLiMaggregated to Segovia

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
7,5
Org. C
44,0g/kg
Clay
25,3%
Sand
44,2%
Silt
30,4%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
7,6
Org. C
12,0g/kg
Clay
24,4%
Sand
45,0%
Silt
30,7%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
7,6
Org. C
12,4g/kg
Clay
27,7%
Sand
43,9%
Silt
28,3%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest23.4%
Crops24.0%
Built-up0.2%
Bare soil5.0%
Other (grassland, water…)47.3%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology1 basins · 0 lakes · 1 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

9,4km

Basins crossed

1

Max stream order

2

Max drainage

2 568km²

Discharge in basins

0,1m³/s

Mean precip.

457mm/an

Mean T°

11,4°C

Moisture idx

-0,55

Max snow

3%

Mean runoff

72mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

929m

Watersheds crossing here

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

0,3nW

Built-up

20,2%

Pesticides

38,7kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)