Ontologia

Commune · ESP

n.a. (223)

Spain

CsbTemperate, dry summer, warm summer(60 %)

Species observed

3 828

Observations

158 878

Area

2 137,5km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 35 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de n.a. (223) : 26 espèces reliées par 72 interactions GloBI sur 3 types (connectance 12.1%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 9 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
35
Interactions affichées
72
Connectance
0.121
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

3 828 distinct species · 158 878 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

158 878 obs · 61 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 16 294
7 957–16 293
1 962–7 956
1 167–1 961
< 1 167

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

11,6°C

Annual rain

545mm

Warmest m°

27,5°C

Coldest m°

-0,8°C

Elevation: 1 028 m on average (min 814 m, max 1 820 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
11,6°C
Annual rain
545mm
Warmest month
27,5°C
Coldest month
-0,8°C
Mean alt.
1 028m
Min
814m
Max
1 820m
Std. dev.
137m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CsbTemperate, dry summer, warm summer(60 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

7,5

Org. C

22,7g/kg

Clay

25,5%

Sand

37,3%

Silt

37,2%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: smGLiMaggregated to Segovia

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
7,3
Org. C
39,2g/kg
Clay
24,9%
Sand
37,3%
Silt
37,8%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
7,6
Org. C
14,2g/kg
Clay
25,0%
Sand
37,3%
Silt
37,8%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
7,6
Org. C
14,6g/kg
Clay
26,6%
Sand
37,3%
Silt
36,1%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest12.5%
Crops34.0%
Built-up0.2%
Bare soil5.4%
Other (grassland, water…)47.9%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology8 basins · 3 lakes · 40 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

419,5km

Lake surface here

4,03km²

Basins crossed

8

Max stream order

4

Max drainage

12 895km²

Discharge in basins

7,6m³/s

Mean precip.

495mm/an

Mean T°

10,7°C

Moisture idx

-0,50

Max snow

7%

Mean runoff

89mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

1 029m

Watersheds crossing here

Lakes (3, top by area)

Rivers / streams (40, ord ≥ 4)

28 more river segments

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

0,3nW

Built-up

17,6%

Pesticides

38,4kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas16

IUCN Not Reported · 12IUCN II · 2IUCN VI · 1IUCN Not Applicable · 1🌊 Marine · 1

Sierra de Ayllón

IUCN Not Reported

Special Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2017

953 km²

Sierra de Ayllón

IUCN Not Reported

Special Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 2005

953 km²

Sierra de Ayllón

IUCN Not Reported

Special Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2015

144 km²

Complete list

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN

Sub-administrations69