Sur de Almería - Seco de los Olivos
IUCN Not ReportedSite of Community Importance (Habitats Directive)
2 834 km²
Commune · ESP
n.a. (20)
Spain
BShArid, steppe, hot(43 %)
Species observed
5 414
Observations
171 928
Area
970,7km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 37 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de n.a. (20) : 29 espèces dont 2 patrimoniales (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 56 interactions GloBI sur 6 types (connectance 8.4%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 8 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
37
Interactions affichées
56
Connectance
0.084
Patrimoniales
2
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
5 414 distinct species · 171 928 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
16,5°C
Annual rain
409mm
Warmest m°
26,5°C
Coldest m°
7,6°C
Elevation: 514 m on average (min -17 m, max 2 125 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
16,5°C
Annual rain
409mm
Warmest month
26,5°C
Coldest month
7,6°C
Mean alt.
514m
Min
-17m
Max
2 125m
Std. dev.
517m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
BShArid, steppe, hot(43 %)Arid
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
7,5
Org. C
22,3g/kg
Clay
25,5%
Sand
41,2%
Silt
33,3%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: smGLiMaggregated to Almería
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
7,5
Org. C
31,5g/kg
Clay
25,4%
Sand
40,8%
Silt
33,9%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
7,6
Org. C
16,9g/kg
Clay
25,1%
Sand
40,7%
Silt
34,1%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
7,6
Org. C
18,5g/kg
Clay
26,1%
Sand
42,0%
Silt
31,9%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest13.0%
Crops17.1%
Built-up12.4%
Bare soil8.2%
Other (grassland, water…)49.2%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology5 basins · 6 lakes · 20 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
155,8km
Lake surface here
3,75km²
Basins crossed
5
Max stream order
4
Max drainage
2 167km²
Discharge in basins
2,7m³/s
Mean precip.
374mm/an
Mean T°
15,5°C
Moisture idx
-0,66
Max snow
4%
Mean runoff
112mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
592m
Watersheds crossing here
- Bassin de Barranco de la Rajasub-area517,8 km²overlap445.87 km²46%
- Bassin de Rambla de los Molinossub-area236 km²overlap234.22 km²24%
- Bassin de Río Válorsub-area749,1 km²overlap200.45 km²21%
- Bassin de Barranco de Caloncasub-area524,8 km²overlap61.38 km²6%
- Bassin de Río Nacimientosub-area2 167,4 km²overlap28.75 km²3%
Lakes (6, top by area)
Rivers / streams (20, ord ≥ 4)
- Rambla de los Molinosord 2len here19.15 km100%total19 km
- Barranco de la Rajaord 1len here15.60 km100%total16 km
- Conducción de Agua del Pantano de Benínar a Aguadulceord 1len here15.18 km100%total15 km
- Barranco de Jítarord 1len here14.94 km100%total15 km
- Río Adraord 4len here14.02 km96%total15 km
- Rambla del Locoord 2len here11.43 km100%total11 km
- Rambla de Castalaord 1len here10.33 km100%total10 km
- Barranco del Águilaord 2len here10.13 km100%total10 km
- Rambla de las Hortichuelasord 1len here8.68 km100%total9 km
- Barranco de Turónord 4len here7.98 km100%total8 km
- Barranco del Cotoord 1len here7.97 km100%total8 km
- Río Chicoord 3len here7.06 km100%total7 km
8 more river segmentssorted by Strahler order + length
- Barranco de iborraord 1len here4.16 km100%total4 km
- Rambla de Vícarord 2len here2.78 km96%total3 km
- Rambla de Bernalord 1len here1.95 km100%total2 km
- Rambla de Turónord 1len here1.84 km28%total7 km
- Barranco de los Infantesord 1len here1.75 km100%total2 km
- Río Lucainenaord 4len here0.54 km4%total13 km
- Rambla de Huareaord 1len here0.34 km5%total7 km
- Barranco del Cuchilloord 2len here≈ tangenttotal9 km
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
2hab/km²
Night light
4,7nW
Built-up
1 242,9%
Pesticides
51,3kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas23
IUCN Not Reported · 13IUCN IV · 4IUCN Ib · 2IUCN III · 2IUCN II · 1IUCN Not Assigned · 1🌊 Marine · 6
Bahía de Almería
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 2014
1 272 km²
Sierras de Gádor y Enix
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2015
504 km²
Sierra de Gador y Enix
IUCN IVNatura 2000 · 2015
504 km²
Fondos Marinos de Punta Entinas-Sabinar
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2016
40 km²
Punta Entinas-Sabinar
IUCN IVNatura 2000 · 2017
20 km²
Complete list23 protected areas
- Sur de Almería - Seco de los OlivosSite of Community Importance (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported2 834 km²
- Bahía de AlmeríaSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported20141 272 km²
- Sierras de Gádor y EnixSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported2015504 km²
- Sierra de Gador y EnixNatura 2000IUCN IV2015504 km²
- Fondos Marinos de Punta Entinas-SabinarSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported201640 km²
- Punta Entinas-SabinarNatura 2000IUCN IV201720 km²
- Punta Entinas-SabinarNature PlaceIUCN II198920 km²
- Punta Entinas-SabinarSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported201720 km²
- Punta Entinas-SabinarSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported198920 km²
- Paraje Natural Punta Entinas-SabinarWetland of International Importance (Ramsar Site)IUCN Not Reported200719 km²
- Punta Entinas-SabinarNature ReserveIUCN Ib19896 km²
- Río AdraSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20153 km²
- Río AdraNatura 2000IUCN IV20153 km²
- Artos de El EjidoSite of Community Importance (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20063 km²
- Arrecifes de Roquetas de MarSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20162 km²
- Albufera de AdraWetland of International Importance (Ramsar Site)IUCN Not Reported19942 km²
- Albufera de AdraNatura 2000IUCN IV20151 km²
- Albufera de AdraSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20151 km²
- Albufera de AdraSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported20021 km²
- Arrecife Barrera de PosidoniaNatural MonumentIUCN III20011 km²
- Albufera de AdraNature ReserveIUCN Ib19890 km²
- CastalaPeriurban Protected AreaIUCN Not Assigned20000 km²
- Peñón de BernalNatural MonumentIUCN III20190 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN