Ontologia

Subdivision · ESP

Berja

Spain

CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(64 %)

Species observed

1 820

Observations

31 728

Area

217,4km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 45 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Berja : 30 espèces dont 2 patrimoniales (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 117 interactions GloBI sur 6 types (connectance 11.3%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 16 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
46
Interactions affichées
117
Connectance
0.113
Patrimoniales
2
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

1 820 distinct species · 31 728 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

31 728 obs · 6 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 7 956
7 956–7 955
5 716–7 955
5 334–5 715
< 5 334

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

16,4°C

Annual rain

496mm

Warmest m°

27,4°C

Coldest m°

6,6°C

Elevation: 577 m on average (min -12 m, max 2 125 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
16,4°C
Annual rain
496mm
Warmest month
27,4°C
Coldest month
6,6°C
Mean alt.
577m
Min
-12m
Max
2 125m
Std. dev.
405m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(64 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

7,6

Org. C

22,2g/kg

Clay

25,4%

Sand

45,1%

Silt

29,5%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: smGLiMaggregated to Almería

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
7,5
Org. C
32,6g/kg
Clay
25,2%
Sand
44,2%
Silt
30,6%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
7,7
Org. C
15,7g/kg
Clay
24,6%
Sand
44,5%
Silt
30,9%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
7,7
Org. C
18,4g/kg
Clay
26,3%
Sand
46,6%
Silt
27,1%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest13.3%
Crops7.1%
Built-up4.0%
Bare soil8.2%
Other (grassland, water…)67.4%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology4 basins · 1 lakes · 8 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

48,0km

Lake surface here

0,51km²

Basins crossed

4

Max stream order

4

Max drainage

2 167km²

Discharge in basins

1,1m³/s

Mean precip.

471mm/an

Mean T°

13,9°C

Moisture idx

-0,57

Max snow

4%

Mean runoff

120mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

947m

Watersheds crossing here

Lakes (1, top by area)

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

0,9nW

Built-up

399,1%

Pesticides

48,5kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas7

IUCN Not Reported · 4IUCN IV · 2IUCN Not Assigned · 1🌊 Marine · 1

Río Adra

IUCN Not Reported

Special Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2015

3 km²

Albufera de Adra

IUCN Not Reported

Wetland of International Importance (Ramsar Site) · 1994

2 km²

Complete list

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN