Ontologia

Commune · ESP

n.a. (17)

Spain

BSkArid, steppe, cold(54 %)

Species observed

3 507

Observations

93 062

Area

780,9km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 36 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de n.a. (17) : 24 espèces reliées par 98 interactions GloBI sur 6 types (connectance 13.9%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 14 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
38
Interactions affichées
98
Connectance
0.139
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

3 507 distinct species · 93 062 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

93 062 obs · 22 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 9 809
7 279–9 808
4 885–7 278
3 909–4 884
< 3 909

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

14,1°C

Annual rain

438mm

Warmest m°

29,9°C

Coldest m°

0,6°C

Elevation: 1 122 m on average (min 273 m, max 2 287 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
14,1°C
Annual rain
438mm
Warmest month
29,9°C
Coldest month
0,6°C
Mean alt.
1 122m
Min
273m
Max
2 287m
Std. dev.
440m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
BSkArid, steppe, cold(54 %)Arid

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

7,2

Org. C

21,7g/kg

Clay

19,3%

Sand

41,8%

Silt

38,9%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: smGLiMaggregated to Almería

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
7,1
Org. C
33,0g/kg
Clay
18,9%
Sand
41,8%
Silt
39,3%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
7,3
Org. C
18,4g/kg
Clay
18,3%
Sand
42,0%
Silt
39,7%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
7,2
Org. C
13,7g/kg
Clay
20,9%
Sand
41,5%
Silt
37,6%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest18.7%
Crops5.8%
Built-up0.3%
Bare soil8.5%
Other (grassland, water…)66.7%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology4 basins · 0 lakes · 14 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

154,9km

Basins crossed

4

Max stream order

4

Max drainage

2 167km²

Discharge in basins

1,7m³/s

Mean precip.

460mm/an

Mean T°

13,7°C

Moisture idx

-0,58

Max snow

4%

Mean runoff

68mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

992m

Watersheds crossing here

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

0,3nW

Built-up

30,7%

Pesticides

41,1kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas14

IUCN Not Reported · 6IUCN IV · 4IUCN V · 2IUCN II · 2

Sierra Nevada

IUCN Not Reported

Special Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2012

1 724 km²

Sierra Nevada

IUCN Not Reported

Special Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 2002

1 724 km²

Complete list

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN

Sub-administrations10