Ontologia

Commune · ESP

n.a. (138)

Spain

CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(100 %)

Species observed

2 028

Observations

119 995

Area

1 246,6km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 41 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de n.a. (138) : 27 espèces reliées par 69 interactions GloBI sur 4 types (connectance 8.0%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 15 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
42
Interactions affichées
69
Connectance
0.080
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

2 028 distinct species · 119 995 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

119 995 obs · 32 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 10 208
6 671–10 207
4 309–6 670
3 294–4 308
< 3 294

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

18,3°C

Annual rain

693mm

Warmest m°

33,8°C

Coldest m°

6,1°C

Elevation: 122 m on average (min 2 m, max 396 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
18,3°C
Annual rain
693mm
Warmest month
33,8°C
Coldest month
6,1°C
Mean alt.
122m
Min
2m
Max
396m
Std. dev.
68m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(100 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

6,8

Org. C

22,8g/kg

Clay

23,9%

Sand

43,5%

Silt

32,7%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: mtGLiMaggregated to Huelva

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,8
Org. C
37,2g/kg
Clay
23,0%
Sand
43,0%
Silt
34,0%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,9
Org. C
17,5g/kg
Clay
24,6%
Sand
41,4%
Silt
34,0%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,7
Org. C
13,8g/kg
Clay
24,1%
Sand
45,9%
Silt
30,0%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest15.3%
Crops30.8%
Built-up0.5%
Bare soil5.0%
Other (grassland, water…)48.4%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology4 basins · 2 lakes · 18 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

205,7km

Lake surface here

0,27km²

Basins crossed

4

Max stream order

4

Max drainage

2 226km²

Discharge in basins

9,6m³/s

Mean precip.

539mm/an

Mean T°

17,3°C

Moisture idx

-0,54

Mean runoff

214mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

157m

Watersheds crossing here

Lakes (2, top by area)

Rivers / streams (18, ord ≥ 4)

6 more river segments

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

1,1nW

Built-up

52,5%

Pesticides

37,6kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas18

IUCN Not Reported · 8IUCN IV · 7IUCN V · 2IUCN II · 1🌊 Marine · 7

Doñana

IUCN Not Reported

Special Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 1987

1 281 km²

Doñana

IUCN Not Reported

Special Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2012

1 281 km²

Doñana

IUCN IV

Natura 2000 · 2012

1 137 km²

Doñana

IUCN II

Wetland of International Importance (Ramsar Site) · 1982

1 131 km²

Doñana

IUCN V

Natural Park · 1989

681 km²

Complete list

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN

Sub-administrations14