Ontologia

Commune · ESP

n.a. (112)

Spain

CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(60 %)

Species observed

4 931

Observations

180 031

Area

1 849,2km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 43 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de n.a. (112) : 29 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 87 interactions GloBI sur 6 types (connectance 9.6%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 14 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
43
Interactions affichées
87
Connectance
0.096
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

4 931 distinct species · 180 031 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

180 031 obs · 49 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 16 211
7 746–16 210
4 576–7 745
2 666–4 575
< 2 666

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

13,2°C

Annual rain

487mm

Warmest m°

30,1°C

Coldest m°

-0,8°C

Elevation: 1 203 m on average (min 560 m, max 3 011 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
13,2°C
Annual rain
487mm
Warmest month
30,1°C
Coldest month
-0,8°C
Mean alt.
1 203m
Min
560m
Max
3 011m
Std. dev.
373m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(60 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

7,4

Org. C

19,6g/kg

Clay

23,7%

Sand

37,9%

Silt

38,4%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: scGLiMaggregated to Granada

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
7,2
Org. C
30,8g/kg
Clay
22,6%
Sand
38,3%
Silt
39,1%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
7,5
Org. C
15,8g/kg
Clay
22,8%
Sand
38,0%
Silt
39,3%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
7,5
Org. C
12,1g/kg
Clay
25,7%
Sand
37,4%
Silt
36,9%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest16.4%
Crops19.3%
Built-up0.2%
Bare soil8.5%
Other (grassland, water…)55.5%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology9 basins · 2 lakes · 68 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

543,1km

Lake surface here

1,64km²

Basins crossed

9

Max stream order

5

Max drainage

5 354km²

Discharge in basins

10,4m³/s

Mean precip.

548mm/an

Mean T°

12,9°C

Moisture idx

-0,52

Max snow

7%

Mean runoff

86mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

1 182m

Watersheds crossing here

Lakes (2, top by area)

Rivers / streams (68, ord ≥ 4)

56 more river segments

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

0,6nW

Built-up

23,7%

Pesticides

38,4kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas16

IUCN Not Reported · 6IUCN IV · 4IUCN V · 3IUCN II · 1IUCN Not Assigned · 1IUCN III · 1

Sierra Nevada

IUCN Not Reported

Special Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2012

1 724 km²

Sierra Nevada

IUCN Not Reported

Special Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 2002

1 724 km²

Complete list

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN

Sub-administrations28