Ontologia

Municipality · COL

Murillo

Colombia

CfbTemperate, no dry season, warm summer(54 %)

Species observed

1 230

Observations

27 928

Area

423,3km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 19 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Murillo : 14 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 16 interactions GloBI sur 3 types (connectance 9.4%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 5 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
19
Interactions affichées
16
Connectance
0.094
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

1 230 distinct species · 27 928 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

27 928 obs · 12 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 9 642
5 321–9 641
3 491–5 320
1 627–3 490
< 1 627

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

9,9°C

Annual rain

2 998mm

Warmest m°

14,4°C

Coldest m°

5,2°C

Elevation: 3 311 m on average (min 1 561 m, max 5 153 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
9,9°C
Annual rain
2 998mm
Warmest month
14,4°C
Coldest month
5,2°C
Mean alt.
3 311m
Min
1 561m
Max
5 153m
Std. dev.
731m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CfbTemperate, no dry season, warm summer(54 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

5,5

Org. C

88,9g/kg

Clay

28,7%

Sand

41,6%

Silt

29,7%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: piGLiM

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,5
Org. C
108,0g/kg
Clay
28,4%
Sand
41,8%
Silt
29,8%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,5
Org. C
89,2g/kg
Clay
28,5%
Sand
41,7%
Silt
29,8%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,5
Org. C
69,7g/kg
Clay
29,1%
Sand
41,4%
Silt
29,5%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest26.7%
Crops9.6%
Built-up0.0%
Bare soil3.0%
Other (grassland, water…)60.7%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology4 basins · 0 lakes · 29 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

153,1km

Basins crossed

4

Max stream order

3

Max drainage

1 440km²

Discharge in basins

16,9m³/s

Mean precip.

2 051mm/an

Mean T°

15,4°C

Moisture idx

0,38

Max snow

1%

Mean runoff

1 157mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

2 228m

Watersheds crossing here

Rivers / streams (29, ord ≥ 4)

17 more river segments

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

0,1nW

Built-up

3,9%

Pesticides

77,6kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas7

IUCN VI · 4IUCN Not Applicable · 2IUCN II · 1

Los Nevados

IUCN II

National Natural Park · 1974

614 km²

La Pradera

IUCN VI

Regional Protective Forest Reserves · 2001

5 km²

Río Nevado

IUCN VI

Civil Society Nature Reserve · 2020

4 km²

Cerrobravo

IUCN VI

Regional Protective Forest Reserves · 2002

3 km²

Complete list

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN