Ontologia

District · DEU

München

Germany

DfbCold, no dry season, warm summer(72 %)

Species observed

7 053

Observations

305 974

Area

664km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 37 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de München : 24 espèces reliées par 118 interactions GloBI sur 6 types (connectance 16.8%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 14 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
38
Interactions affichées
118
Connectance
0.168
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

7 053 distinct species · 305 974 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

305 974 obs · 20 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 66 590
38 680–66 589
20 976–38 679
11 522–20 975
< 11 522

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

8,7°C

Annual rain

1 112mm

Warmest m°

22,3°C

Coldest m°

-4,3°C

Elevation: 570 m on average (min 469 m, max 697 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
8,7°C
Annual rain
1 112mm
Warmest month
22,3°C
Coldest month
-4,3°C
Mean alt.
570m
Min
469m
Max
697m
Std. dev.
57m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
DfbCold, no dry season, warm summer(72 %)Cold

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

6,0

Org. C

48,4g/kg

Clay

23,4%

Sand

34,0%

Silt

42,6%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: suGLiM

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,9
Org. C
68,7g/kg
Clay
23,3%
Sand
34,0%
Silt
42,7%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,1
Org. C
44,9g/kg
Clay
23,7%
Sand
33,4%
Silt
42,9%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,1
Org. C
31,5g/kg
Clay
23,2%
Sand
34,6%
Silt
42,2%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest41.7%
Crops26.9%
Built-up2.6%
Bare soil0.4%
Other (grassland, water…)28.4%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology9 basins · 4 lakes · 20 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

113,3km

Lake surface here

3,58km²

Basins crossed

9

Max stream order

5

Max drainage

3 819km²

Discharge in basins

56,4m³/s

Mean precip.

940mm/an

Mean T°

7,8°C

Moisture idx

0,18

Max snow

36%

Mean runoff

597mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

585m

Watersheds crossing here

Lakes (4, top by area)

Rivers / streams (20, ord ≥ 4)

8 more river segments

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

3hab/km²

Night light

3,1nW

Built-up

262,0%

Pesticides

24,7kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas50

IUCN V · 32IUCN Not Reported · 11IUCN IV · 7

Oberes Isartal

IUCN Not Reported

Special Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2016

47 km²

Complete list

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN

Sub-administrations31