Borena
IUCN IINational Park · 2017
45 821 km²
Commune · ETH
Moyale
Ethiopia
BShArid, steppe, hot(70 %)
Species observed
845
Observations
1 891
Area
3 384,2km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 23 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Moyale : 22 espèces reliées par 17 interactions GloBI sur 2 types (connectance 6.7%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 1 bulle taxonomique (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
23
Interactions affichées
17
Connectance
0.067
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
845 distinct species · 1 891 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
22,0°C
Annual rain
584mm
Warmest m°
30,4°C
Coldest m°
16,2°C
Elevation: 1 137 m on average (min 666 m, max 1 359 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
22,0°C
Annual rain
584mm
Warmest month
30,4°C
Coldest month
16,2°C
Mean alt.
1 137m
Min
666m
Max
1 359m
Std. dev.
106m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
BShArid, steppe, hot(70 %)Arid
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
6,6
Org. C
12,3g/kg
Clay
23,8%
Sand
56,8%
Silt
19,4%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: mtGLiMaggregated to Borena
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,6
Org. C
17,2g/kg
Clay
23,2%
Sand
57,4%
Silt
19,4%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,6
Org. C
11,0g/kg
Clay
23,8%
Sand
56,9%
Silt
19,2%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,6
Org. C
8,9g/kg
Clay
24,4%
Sand
56,1%
Silt
19,5%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest18.7%
Crops14.4%
Built-up0.1%
Bare soil2.5%
Other (grassland, water…)64.2%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology12 basins · 0 lakes · 0 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Basins crossed
12
Max drainage
7 893km²
Discharge in basins
25,1m³/s
Mean precip.
599mm/an
Mean T°
22,0°C
Moisture idx
-0,69
Mean runoff
63mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
1 100m
Watersheds crossing here
- Basin #49880sub-area2 181,5 km²overlap694.44 km²21%
- Basin #50010sub-area694,9 km²overlap682.79 km²20%
- Basin #48130sub-area477,3 km²overlap475.22 km²14%
- Basin #48300sub-area689 km²overlap411.10 km²12%
- Basin #63280sub-area1 222,2 km²overlap340.31 km²10%
- Basin #47210sub-area429,7 km²overlap288.28 km²9%
- Basin #45600sub-area1 186,4 km²overlap200.00 km²6%
- Bassin de Lagborsub-area6 913,5 km²overlap123.31 km²4%
- Basin #39740sub-area434 km²overlap109.02 km²3%
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
0hab/km²
Night light
0,0nW
Built-up
8,3%
Pesticides
1,7kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas1
IUCN II · 1
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN