Ontologia

Pays · MAR

Morocco

BWhArid, desert, hot(35 %)

Species observed

15 231

Observations

1 366 852

Area

413 477,3km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 23 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Morocco : 20 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 31 interactions GloBI sur 2 types (connectance 12.3%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 3 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
23
Interactions affichées
31
Connectance
0.122
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

15 231 distinct species · 1 366 852 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

1 366 852 obs · 222 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 77 553
16 392–77 552
2 569–16 391
1 020–2 568
< 1 020

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.2° × 0.2° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

18,1°C

Annual rain

302mm

Warmest m°

34,0°C

Coldest m°

3,9°C

Elevation: 873 m on average (min -264 m, max 3 812 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
18,1°C
Annual rain
302mm
Warmest month
34,0°C
Coldest month
3,9°C
Mean alt.
873m
Min
-264m
Max
3 812m
Std. dev.
598m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
BWhArid, desert, hot(35 %)Arid

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

7,8

Org. C

12,6g/kg

Clay

25,2%

Sand

44,6%

Silt

30,2%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
7,7
Org. C
18,2g/kg
Clay
24,2%
Sand
45,1%
Silt
30,7%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
7,8
Org. C
10,4g/kg
Clay
25,1%
Sand
44,6%
Silt
30,3%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
7,8
Org. C
9,2g/kg
Clay
26,3%
Sand
44,0%
Silt
29,7%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest4.3%
Crops14.9%
Built-up0.1%
Bare soil48.3%
Other (grassland, water…)32.5%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology581 basins · 50 lakes · 100 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

19 501,0km

Lake surface here

424,67km²

Basins crossed

581

Max stream order

7

Max drainage

94 290km²

Discharge in basins

8 066,5m³/s

Mean precip.

309mm/an

Mean T°

17,3°C

Moisture idx

-0,77

Max snow

6%

Mean runoff

67mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

872m

Watersheds crossing here

572 more basins

Lakes (50, top by area)

41 more lakes

Rivers / streams (100, ord ≥ 4)

88 more river segments

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

1hab/km²

Night light

0,5nW

Built-up

14,6%

Pesticides

9,3kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas100

Country WDPA breakdown
Not Applicable262 057 km²(341)
II10 382 km²(11)
VI7 780 km²(12)
Not Reported2 880 km²(63)
Not Assigned491 km²(1)
Ia0 km²(1)
IUCN Not Applicable · 88IUCN II · 9IUCN Not Reported · 3🌊 Marine · 24

Tindouf

IUCN Not Applicable

Cultural Park · 2008

161 399 km²

Rissani

IUCN Not Applicable

Permanent Hunting Reserve · 2021

15 945 km²

Complete list

+ 40 protected areas (top 60 shown)

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN