Ontologia

Province · ITA

Monza and Brianza

Italy

CfaTemperate, no dry season, hot summer(100 %)

Species observed

2 513

Observations

48 452

Area

402,1km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 39 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Monza and Brianza : 26 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 104 interactions GloBI sur 4 types (connectance 14.0%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 13 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
39
Interactions affichées
104
Connectance
0.140
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

2 513 distinct species · 48 452 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

48 452 obs · 11 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 9 726
6 996–9 725
4 586–6 995
4 039–4 585
< 4 039

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

13,1°C

Annual rain

1 129mm

Warmest m°

27,9°C

Coldest m°

-1,1°C

Elevation: 213 m on average (min 139 m, max 357 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
13,1°C
Annual rain
1 129mm
Warmest month
27,9°C
Coldest month
-1,1°C
Mean alt.
213m
Min
139m
Max
357m
Std. dev.
39m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CfaTemperate, no dry season, hot summer(100 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

6,3

Org. C

37,1g/kg

Clay

24,5%

Sand

33,1%

Silt

42,4%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: suGLiM

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,3
Org. C
64,6g/kg
Clay
22,6%
Sand
34,0%
Silt
43,4%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,3
Org. C
26,1g/kg
Clay
24,4%
Sand
32,4%
Silt
43,2%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,3
Org. C
20,7g/kg
Clay
26,7%
Sand
32,9%
Silt
40,5%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest12.9%
Crops17.5%
Built-up10.7%
Bare soil1.0%
Other (grassland, water…)57.9%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology4 basins · 0 lakes · 23 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

147,1km

Basins crossed

4

Max stream order

5

Max drainage

6 306km²

Discharge in basins

26,1m³/s

Mean precip.

1 031mm/an

Mean T°

12,4°C

Moisture idx

0,09

Max snow

6%

Mean runoff

731mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

201m

Watersheds crossing here

Rivers / streams (23, ord ≥ 4)

11 more river segments

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

13hab/km²

Night light

23,2nW

Built-up

1 066,3%

Pesticides

56,3kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas8

IUCN V · 3IUCN Not Reported · 3IUCN IV · 1IUCN III · 1

Boschi delle Groane

IUCN Not Reported

Special Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2016

7 km²

Complete list

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN

Sub-administrations54