Ancient and Primeval Beech Forests of the Carpathians and Other Regions of Europe
IUCN Not ApplicableWorld Heritage Site (natural or mixed) · 2007
924 km²
District · SVK
Michalovce
Slovakia
DfbCold, no dry season, warm summer(100 %)
Species observed
2 194
Observations
83 623
Area
1 058,9km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 31 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Michalovce : 23 espèces dont 2 patrimoniales (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 81 interactions GloBI sur 5 types (connectance 16.3%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 9 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
32
Interactions affichées
81
Connectance
0.163
Patrimoniales
2
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
2 194 distinct species · 83 623 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
9,9°C
Annual rain
679mm
Warmest m°
25,3°C
Coldest m°
-5,2°C
Elevation: 136 m on average (min 96 m, max 897 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
9,9°C
Annual rain
679mm
Warmest month
25,3°C
Coldest month
-5,2°C
Mean alt.
136m
Min
96m
Max
897m
Std. dev.
87m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
DfbCold, no dry season, warm summer(100 %)Cold
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
6,3
Org. C
25,6g/kg
Clay
32,3%
Sand
17,3%
Silt
50,3%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: suGLiM
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,3
Org. C
41,9g/kg
Clay
30,1%
Sand
17,4%
Silt
52,6%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,3
Org. C
22,2g/kg
Clay
32,4%
Sand
15,6%
Silt
52,0%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,4
Org. C
12,7g/kg
Clay
34,6%
Sand
19,0%
Silt
46,4%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest17.4%
Crops59.7%
Built-up0.8%
Bare soil0.3%
Other (grassland, water…)21.7%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology11 basins · 4 lakes · 28 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
238,2km
Lake surface here
31,82km²
Basins crossed
11
Max stream order
6
Max drainage
9 667km²
Discharge in basins
135,2m³/s
Mean precip.
702mm/an
Mean T°
8,6°C
Moisture idx
-0,14
Max snow
18%
Mean runoff
194mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
227m
Watersheds crossing here
- Bassin de Laborecsub-area2 232 km²overlap453.05 km²43%
- Bassin de Stará Dušasub-area238,8 km²overlap239.32 km²23%
- Bassin de Latoricasub-area374,2 km²overlap132.29 km²12%
- Bassin de Ужsub-area347,7 km²overlap80.27 km²8%
- Bassin de Ondavasub-area126,6 km²overlap46.24 km²4%
- Bassin de Ondavasub-area49,6 km²overlap43.22 km²4%
- Bassin de Ondavasub-area100,1 km²overlap33.72 km²3%
- Bassin de Latoricasub-area38,4 km²overlap18.59 km²2%
- Bassin de Ondavasub-area1 333,4 km²overlap10.65 km²1%
2 more basinssorted by overlap
Lakes (4, top by area)
Rivers / streams (28, ord ≥ 4)
- Laborecord 5len here42.35 km57%total74 km
- Stará Dušaord 1len here32.62 km100%total33 km
- Latoricaord 6len here21.78 km65%total33 km
- Zalužický kanálord 4len here19.68 km100%total20 km
- Čierna vodaord 4len here16.86 km26%total64 km
- Kamenný potokord 2len here11.12 km36%total31 km
- Ondavaord 4len here10.81 km10%total108 km
- Turský jarokord 4len here9.33 km100%total9 km
- Udočord 5len here8.50 km100%total9 km
- Sirínord 5len here8.16 km100%total8 km
- Veľkolúcky kanálord 5len here7.99 km100%total8 km
- Karniansky potokord 1len here7.26 km61%total12 km
16 more river segmentssorted by Strahler order + length
- Uhliskoord 3len here7.07 km100%total7 km
- Jastrabský kanálord 1len here6.35 km100%total6 km
- Jovsiansky potokord 1len here6.27 km86%total7 km
- Klinský kanálord 1len here6.02 km100%total6 km
- Blatný kanálord 4len here3.27 km55%total6 km
- Kopanicaord 1len here2.94 km73%total4 km
- Prievlakaord 1len here2.25 km100%total2 km
- Hradováord 1len here2.03 km46%total4 km
- Ужord 4len here1.41 km1%total117 km
- Urbársky kanálord 1len here1.16 km100%total1 km
- Šíravský kanálord 1len here1.14 km100%total1 km
- Ptrukšiansky kanálord 5len here0.97 km33%total3 km
- Латорицяord 5len here0.47 km0%total145 km
- Pravobrežný kanálord 2len here0.35 km3%total10 km
- Hranský kanálord 1len here0.07 km1%total11 km
- Šíravaord 3len here≈ tangenttotal18 km
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
1hab/km²
Night light
0,5nW
Built-up
85,4%
Pesticides
13,0kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas54
IUCN Not Reported · 25IUCN Ia · 11IUCN IV · 11IUCN Not Assigned · 4IUCN V · 2IUCN Not Applicable · 1🌊 Marine · 1
Vihorlatské vrchy
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 2003
479 km²
Medzibodrožie
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 2003
345 km²
Latorica
IUCN VProtected Landscape Area; second level of protection · 2004
237 km²
Ondavská rovina
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 2003
205 km²
Vihorlat
IUCN VProtected Landscape Area; second level of protection · 1999
168 km²
Complete list54 protected areas
- Ancient and Primeval Beech Forests of the Carpathians and Other Regions of EuropeWorld Heritage Site (natural or mixed)IUCN Not Applicable2007924 km²
- Vihorlatské vrchySpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported2003479 km²
- MedzibodrožieSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported2003345 km²
- LatoricaProtected Landscape Area; second level of protectionIUCN V2004237 km²
- Ondavská rovinaSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported2003205 km²
- VihorlatProtected Landscape Area; second level of protectionIUCN V1999168 km²
- Morské okoSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported2024160 km²
- PrytysianskyiRegional landscape parkIUCN Not Reported2009103 km²
- LatoricaSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported202476 km²
- PrytysianskyiEmerald NetworkIUCN Not Reported53 km²
- LatoricaWetland of International Importance (Ramsar Site)IUCN Ia199345 km²
- Senianske rybníkySpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported200327 km²
- Zemplínska šírava- OPBuffer Zone of a Protected SiteIUCN Not Assigned198324 km²
- Vihorlatský pralesNature Reserve / Private Nature ReserveIUCN Ia202022 km²
- KrivoštiankaSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20247 km²
- Zemplínska šíravaProtected Site / Private Protected SiteIUCN IV19686 km²
- Senné fishpondsWetland of International Importance (Ramsar Site)IUCN IV19904 km²
- Kyjovský pralesSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20244 km²
- Kyjovský pralesNational Nature ReserveIUCN Ia19744 km²
- Jovsianska hrabinaNational Nature ReserveIUCN Ia19533 km²
- Vihorlatský prales- OPBuffer Zone of a National Nature Reserve, Nature Reserve, National Nature Monument, Nature Monument;IUCN Not Assigned20202 km²
- Stredný tok LaborcaSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20242 km²
- Senianske rybníkyNational Nature ReserveIUCN Ia19742 km²
- Senianske rybníkySpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20242 km²
- Senianske rybníky- OPBuffer Zone of a National Nature Reserve, Nature Reserve, National Nature Monument, Nature Monument;IUCN Not Assigned19742 km²
- Oborínsky luhNature Reserve / Private Nature ReserveIUCN Ia20212 km²
- Pozdišovský chrbátSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20241 km²
- Dolný tok LaborcaSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20241 km²
- Čičarovský lesSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20241 km²
- Dolný tok OndavySpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20241 km²
- Zatínsky luhNature Reserve / Private Nature ReserveIUCN Ia19301 km²
- Viniansky hradný vrchNature Reserve / Private Nature ReserveIUCN IV19841 km²
- Viniansky hradný vrchSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20241 km²
- Brekovský hradný vrchSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20240 km²
- Vinianska stráňSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20240 km²
- Vinianska stráňNature Reserve / Private Nature ReserveIUCN IV19840 km²
- OľchovNature Reserve / Private Nature ReserveIUCN IV19800 km²
- Pralesy Slovenska- MúrNature Reserve / Private Nature ReserveIUCN Ia20210 km²
- Raškovský luhNature Reserve / Private Nature ReserveIUCN IV19860 km²
- Raškovský luhSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20240 km²
- StretavkaProtected Site / Private Protected SiteIUCN IV20090 km²
- StretavkaSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20240 km²
- Brekovská jaskyňa- OPBuffer Zone of a National Nature Reserve, Nature Reserve, National Nature Monument, Nature Monument;IUCN Not Assigned20060 km²
- Latorický luhNational Nature ReserveIUCN Ia19670 km²
- Slavkovské slaniskoNature Reserve / Private Nature ReserveIUCN IV19820 km²
- OrtovNature Reserve / Private Nature ReserveIUCN Ia19930 km²
- Oborínsky lesSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20240 km²
- Kopčianske slaniskoNational Nature ReserveIUCN Ia19820 km²
- Kopčianske slaniskoSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20240 km²
- Oborínske jamySpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20240 km²
- Oborínske jamyProtected Site / Private Protected SiteIUCN IV20110 km²
- Bešianský polderSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20240 km²
- Bešiansky polderProtected Site / Private Protected SiteIUCN IV20100 km²
- Chlmecká skalkaNature Reserve / Private Nature ReserveIUCN IV19880 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN