Thal
IUCN Not ReportedPublic Wildlife Reserve (PWR) · 2022
13 295 km²
Commune · PAK
Mianwali
Pakistan
BShArid, steppe, hot(80 %)
Species observed
670
Observations
2 718
Area
5 643,5km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 22 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Mianwali : 18 espèces dont 2 patrimoniales (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) + 4 bulles famille, 20 interactions GloBI documentées sur 3 types (connectance 8.7%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). Les 4 bulles regroupent des espèces visuellement absorbées par famille (≥3 espèces visibles).
Espèces affichées
22
Interactions affichées
20
Connectance
0.087
Patrimoniales
2
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
670 distinct species · 2 718 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
23,8°C
Annual rain
586mm
Warmest m°
39,2°C
Coldest m°
5,7°C
Elevation: 289 m on average (min 179 m, max 1 268 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
23,8°C
Annual rain
586mm
Warmest month
39,2°C
Coldest month
5,7°C
Mean alt.
289m
Min
179m
Max
1 268m
Std. dev.
151m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
BShArid, steppe, hot(80 %)Arid
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
7,9
Org. C
11,2g/kg
Clay
27,3%
Sand
33,8%
Silt
38,9%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: suGLiMaggregated to Sargodha
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
7,8
Org. C
14,2g/kg
Clay
25,6%
Sand
35,0%
Silt
39,4%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
7,9
Org. C
10,6g/kg
Clay
26,9%
Sand
34,1%
Silt
39,0%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
7,9
Org. C
8,6g/kg
Clay
29,4%
Sand
32,4%
Silt
38,2%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest5.9%
Crops52.6%
Built-up0.9%
Bare soil7.6%
Other (grassland, water…)33.0%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology15 basins · 9 lakes · 10 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
428,3km
Lake surface here
112,70km²
Basins crossed
15
Max stream order
8
Max drainage
356 779km²
Discharge in basins
6 116,4m³/s
Mean precip.
382mm/an
Mean T°
23,6°C
Moisture idx
-0,77
Mean runoff
25mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
337m
Watersheds crossing here
- Bassin de دریائے سندھsub-area2 042,4 km²overlap1673.98 km²30%
- Bassin de تھل نہرsub-area1 780,6 km²overlap1516.32 km²27%
- Bassin de Chashma-Jhelum link canalsub-area1 834,8 km²overlap417.96 km²7%
- Bassin de سندھsub-area1 127,8 km²overlap399.70 km²7%
- Bassin de تھل نہر برانچsub-area355,1 km²overlap336.47 km²6%
- Bassin de Mohajir Branchsub-area569,2 km²overlap316.94 km²6%
- Bassin de دریائے کرمsub-area1 071,1 km²overlap218.18 km²4%
- Bassin de گمبھیرsub-area1 011,5 km²overlap177.56 km²3%
- Bassin de دریائے سندھsub-area193,1 km²overlap142.96 km²3%
6 more basinssorted by overlap
- Bassin de Toi Riversub-area1 658,4 km²overlap140.67 km²2%
- Bassin de Chashma-Jhelum link canalsub-area1 550,7 km²overlap103.40 km²2%
- Bassin de دریائے سواںsub-area138,3 km²overlap94.08 km²2%
- Bassin de دریائے سندھsub-area1 335,9 km²overlap67.04 km²1%
- Bassin de سندھsub-area524,4 km²overlap19.50 km²0%
- Basin #46160sub-area2 598,2 km²overlap18.73 km²0%
Lakes (9, top by area)
- Chashma Reservoirarea112,5 km²avg depth9.5 m
- Lake #75105area8,8 km²avg depth28.0 m
- Nammal Lakearea2,3 km²avg depth12.3 m
- Lake #75244area1,1 km²avg depth0.7 m
- Lac 1374499area0,8 km²avg depth1.5 m
- Lac 1374934area0,3 km²avg depth2.6 m
- Lac 1374557area0,2 km²avg depth1.0 m
- Lac 1374722area0,2 km²avg depth1.7 m
- Lac 1374521area0,1 km²avg depth1.1 m
Rivers / streams (10, ord ≥ 4)
- دریائے سندھord 8len here112.61 km4%total2796 km
- تھل نہرord 4len here90.17 km100%total90 km
- سندھord 8len here81.24 km17%total474 km
- Chashma-Jhelum link canalord 4len here53.98 km53%total103 km
- Mohajir Branchord 3len here28.36 km40%total70 km
- گمبھیرord 4len here21.84 km17%total132 km
- دریائے سواںord 5len here19.84 km3%total612 km
- دریائے کرمord 6len here16.26 km4%total456 km
- تھل نہر برانچord 1len here2.98 km100%total3 km
- Chashma Right Bank Canalord 6len here0.98 km0%total320 km
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
2hab/km²
Night light
0,5nW
Built-up
90,4%
Pesticides
0,0kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas3
IUCN IV · 2IUCN Not Reported · 1📍 Point sites · 6
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN