Ontologia

Pays · MEX

México

BShArid, steppe, hot(20 %)

Species observed

96 187

Observations

33 527 035

Area

1 951 230,5km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 35 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de México : 25 espèces reliées par 64 interactions GloBI sur 4 types (connectance 10.8%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 10 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
35
Interactions affichées
64
Connectance
0.108
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

96 187 distinct species · 33 527 035 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

33 527 035 obs · 946 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 507 293
68 505–507 292
18 660–68 504
6 880–18 659
< 6 880

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.2° × 0.2° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

20,5°C

Annual rain

819mm

Warmest m°

31,5°C

Coldest m°

9,2°C

Elevation: 1 047 m on average (min -2 098 m, max 5 047 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
20,5°C
Annual rain
819mm
Warmest month
31,5°C
Coldest month
9,2°C
Mean alt.
1 047m
Min
-2 098m
Max
5 047m
Std. dev.
816m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
BShArid, steppe, hot(20 %)Arid

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

7,1

Org. C

20,1g/kg

Clay

27,4%

Sand

47,7%

Silt

24,9%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
7,1
Org. C
27,8g/kg
Clay
25,5%
Sand
49,0%
Silt
25,5%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
7,1
Org. C
20,2g/kg
Clay
26,8%
Sand
48,1%
Silt
25,1%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
7,1
Org. C
12,3g/kg
Clay
29,7%
Sand
46,1%
Silt
24,2%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest26.4%
Crops10.3%
Built-up0.4%
Bare soil8.1%
Other (grassland, water…)54.9%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology

Computing basins, lakes, rivers…

Human pressure

Pop. density

1hab/km²

Night light

0,7nW

Built-up

39,0%

Pesticides

10,7kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas100

Country WDPA breakdown
VI614 273 km²(670)
Ia321 235 km²(55)
Not Applicable172 891 km²(49)
Not Reported133 296 km²(572)
II21 413 km²(93)
IV2 643 km²(6)
III141 km²(4)
IUCN VI · 29IUCN Not Applicable · 24IUCN Not Reported · 21IUCN Ia · 17IUCN II · 5IUCN IV · 2IUCN Ib · 2🌊 Marine · 46📍 Point sites · 1

El Vizcaíno

IUCN Not Applicable

UNESCO-MAB Biosphere Reserve · 1993

25 423 km²

Complete list

+ 40 protected areas (top 60 shown)

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN