Ontologia

Commune · CHL

Melipeuco

Chile

CsbTemperate, dry summer, warm summer(48 %)

Species observed

907

Observations

17 059

Area

1 107,5km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 42 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Melipeuco : 30 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 47 interactions GloBI sur 5 types (connectance 5.2%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 13 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
43
Interactions affichées
47
Connectance
0.052
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

907 distinct species · 17 059 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

17 059 obs · 38 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 3 173
1 909–3 172
435–1 908
128–434
< 128

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

6,4°C

Annual rain

3 393mm

Warmest m°

19,3°C

Coldest m°

-2,4°C

Elevation: 1 213 m on average (min 402 m, max 2 614 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
6,4°C
Annual rain
3 393mm
Warmest month
19,3°C
Coldest month
-2,4°C
Mean alt.
1 213m
Min
402m
Max
2 614m
Std. dev.
405m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CsbTemperate, dry summer, warm summer(48 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

5,7

Org. C

101,5g/kg

Clay

24,8%

Sand

32,3%

Silt

43,0%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: suGLiMaggregated to Cautín

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,6
Org. C
144,3g/kg
Clay
24,5%
Sand
32,3%
Silt
43,1%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,7
Org. C
101,6g/kg
Clay
24,6%
Sand
32,2%
Silt
43,2%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,7
Org. C
58,6g/kg
Clay
25,1%
Sand
32,3%
Silt
42,6%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest54.7%
Crops4.4%
Built-up0.1%
Bare soil11.1%
Other (grassland, water…)29.8%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology7 basins · 2 lakes · 22 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

246,7km

Lake surface here

7,52km²

Basins crossed

7

Max stream order

4

Max drainage

2 580km²

Discharge in basins

53,4m³/s

Mean precip.

1 889mm/an

Mean T°

9,1°C

Moisture idx

0,43

Max snow

29%

Mean runoff

1 348mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

860m

Watersheds crossing here

Lakes (2, top by area)

Rivers / streams (22, ord ≥ 4)

10 more river segments

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

0,0nW

Built-up

7,1%

Pesticides

14,5kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas4

IUCN Not Reported · 3IUCN Not Applicable · 1

Araucarias

IUCN Not Applicable

UNESCO-MAB Biosphere Reserve · 1983

11 423 km²

Conguillío

IUCN Not Reported

National Park · 1970

586 km²

China Muerta

IUCN Not Reported

National Reserve · 1968

85 km²

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN