Ontologia

Municipality · COL

Melgar

Colombia

AfTropical, rainforest(54 %)

Species observed

1 050

Observations

18 021

Area

204km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 22 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Melgar : 16 espèces reliées par 23 interactions GloBI sur 3 types (connectance 10.0%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 6 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
22
Interactions affichées
23
Connectance
0.100
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

1 050 distinct species · 18 021 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

18 021 obs · 5 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 11 472
11 472–11 471
2 644–11 471
1 905–2 643
< 1 905

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

24,2°C

Annual rain

2 196mm

Warmest m°

27,5°C

Coldest m°

19,6°C

Elevation: 606 m on average (min 285 m, max 1 509 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
24,2°C
Annual rain
2 196mm
Warmest month
27,5°C
Coldest month
19,6°C
Mean alt.
606m
Min
285m
Max
1 509m
Std. dev.
306m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
AfTropical, rainforest(54 %)Tropical

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

5,2

Org. C

36,6g/kg

Clay

36,7%

Sand

33,3%

Silt

30,0%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: ssGLiM

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,2
Org. C
51,4g/kg
Clay
34,8%
Sand
34,6%
Silt
30,7%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,2
Org. C
36,6g/kg
Clay
35,6%
Sand
33,9%
Silt
30,5%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,2
Org. C
21,8g/kg
Clay
39,6%
Sand
31,5%
Silt
28,9%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest56.3%
Crops1.0%
Built-up1.4%
Bare soil0.1%
Other (grassland, water…)41.2%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology2 basins · 0 lakes · 5 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

40,8km

Basins crossed

2

Max stream order

5

Max drainage

3 072km²

Discharge in basins

6,1m³/s

Mean precip.

1 413mm/an

Mean T°

16,5°C

Moisture idx

0,08

Max snow

1%

Mean runoff

968mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

2 088m

Watersheds crossing here

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

2hab/km²

Night light

3,5nW

Built-up

142,4%

Pesticides

50,5kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)