Maya
IUCN Not ApplicableUNESCO-MAB Biosphere Reserve · 1990
12 711 km²
Municipality · GTM
Melchor de Mencos
Guatemala
AmTropical, monsoon(67 %)
Area
2 288,6km²
Ecological tissue
Graphe en cours d’indexation
Calcul du tissu écologique de cette entité.
Le graphe apparaîtra automatiquement dès que le calcul est terminé (rafraîchissement toutes les 2s).
Species present
Computing species observations from GBIF…
Climate
Mean T°
25,5°C
Annual rain
1 444mm
Warmest m°
33,3°C
Coldest m°
18,8°C
Elevation: 197 m on average (min 85 m, max 453 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
25,5°C
Annual rain
1 444mm
Warmest month
33,3°C
Coldest month
18,8°C
Mean alt.
197m
Min
85m
Max
453m
Std. dev.
61m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
AmTropical, monsoon(67 %)Tropical
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
6,5
Org. C
34,3g/kg
Clay
44,6%
Sand
28,3%
Silt
27,1%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: suGLiM
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,5
Org. C
48,0g/kg
Clay
42,2%
Sand
29,5%
Silt
28,4%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,5
Org. C
35,8g/kg
Clay
44,0%
Sand
28,7%
Silt
27,3%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,5
Org. C
19,0g/kg
Clay
47,5%
Sand
26,9%
Silt
25,6%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest74.0%
Crops14.1%
Built-up0.1%
Bare soil0.0%
Other (grassland, water…)11.8%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology
Computing basins, lakes, rivers…
Human pressure
Pop. density
0hab/km²
Night light
0,0nW
Built-up
6,2%
Pesticides
26,2kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas15
IUCN II · 5IUCN IV · 4IUCN VI · 3IUCN Not Applicable · 1IUCN Ia · 1IUCN Not Reported · 1
Calakmul
IUCN IaBiosphere Reserve · 1989
7 226 km²
Parque Nacional Yaxhá-Nakum-Naranjo
IUCN Not ReportedWetland of International Importance (Ramsar Site) · 2006
4 874 km²
San Román
IUCN IIBiological Reserve · 1995
3 089 km²
Mirador - Río Azul
IUCN IINational Park · 1990
1 192 km²
Chiquibul
IUCN IINational Park · 1991
1 068 km²
Complete list15 protected areas
- MayaUNESCO-MAB Biosphere ReserveIUCN Not Applicable199012 711 km²
- CalakmulBiosphere ReserveIUCN Ia19897 226 km²
- Parque Nacional Yaxhá-Nakum-NaranjoWetland of International Importance (Ramsar Site)IUCN Not Reported20064 874 km²
- San RománBiological ReserveIUCN II19953 089 km²
- Mirador - Río AzulNational ParkIUCN II19901 192 km²
- ChiquibulNational ParkIUCN II19911 068 km²
- Rio Bravo Conservation & Management AreaPrivate ReserveIUCN IV19881 048 km²
- Montañas Mayas ChiquibulBiosphere ReserveIUCN VI1995611 km²
- Yaxhá - Nakúm - NaranjoNational ParkIUCN II2003369 km²
- VacaForest ReserveIUCN VI1991161 km²
- Aguas TurbiasNational ParkIUCN II199436 km²
- El PilarArchaeological ReserveIUCN VI19987 km²
- Plancha de PiedraRegional Municipal ParkIUCN IV20083 km²
- Buenos Aires IRegional Municipal ParkIUCN IV20090 km²
- Buenos Aires IIRegional Municipal ParkIUCN IV20080 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN