Biosphärenreservat Rhön
IUCN Not Assignedbiosphere reserve · 1800
2 432 km²
Subdivision · DEU
Meiningen
Germany
DfbCold, no dry season, warm summer(81 %)
Area
59,3km²
Ecological tissue
Graphe en cours d’indexation
Calcul du tissu écologique de cette entité.
Le graphe apparaîtra automatiquement dès que le calcul est terminé (rafraîchissement toutes les 2s).
Species present
Computing species observations from GBIF…
Climate
Mean T°
8,0°C
Annual rain
757mm
Warmest m°
21,5°C
Coldest m°
-3,7°C
Elevation: 391 m on average (min 292 m, max 466 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
8,0°C
Annual rain
757mm
Warmest month
21,5°C
Coldest month
-3,7°C
Mean alt.
391m
Min
292m
Max
466m
Std. dev.
46m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
DfbCold, no dry season, warm summer(81 %)Cold
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
5,7
Org. C
47,4g/kg
Clay
27,9%
Sand
25,1%
Silt
47,0%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: ssGLiMaggregated to Schmalkalden-Meiningen
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,6
Org. C
80,7g/kg
Clay
27,6%
Sand
24,9%
Silt
47,5%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,8
Org. C
35,9g/kg
Clay
28,3%
Sand
24,3%
Silt
47,4%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,8
Org. C
25,6g/kg
Clay
27,8%
Sand
26,2%
Silt
46,1%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest45.6%
Crops27.6%
Built-up2.0%
Bare soil0.4%
Other (grassland, water…)24.4%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology
Computing basins, lakes, rivers…
Human pressure
Pop. density
2hab/km²
Night light
1,7nW
Built-up
202,0%
Pesticides
30,5kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas10
IUCN Not Reported · 6IUCN Not Assigned · 2IUCN V · 1IUCN IV · 1
Rhön, Entwicklungszone
IUCN Not Assignedbiosphere reserve - transition area · 1800
1 826 km²
Thüringische Rhön
IUCN VLandscape Protection Area · 1957
625 km²
Thüringische Rhön
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 2007
199 km²
Werra bis Treffurt mit Zuflüssen
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2008
23 km²
Herpfer Wald - Berkeser Wald - Stillberg
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 2007
22 km²
Complete list10 protected areas
- Biosphärenreservat Rhönbiosphere reserveIUCN Not Assigned18002 432 km²
- Rhön, Entwicklungszonebiosphere reserve - transition areaIUCN Not Assigned18001 826 km²
- Thüringische RhönLandscape Protection AreaIUCN V1957625 km²
- Thüringische RhönSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported2007199 km²
- Werra bis Treffurt mit ZuflüssenSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported200823 km²
- Herpfer Wald - Berkeser Wald - StillbergSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive)IUCN Not Reported200722 km²
- Herpfer Wald - Berkeser Wald - StillbergSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported200822 km²
- Geba-Triften - DiesburgSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported200817 km²
- Eschberg - DürrenbergSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive)IUCN Not Reported20083 km²
- SpitzbergNature ReserveIUCN IV19670 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN