Somawatiya Chaithya
IUCN IINational Park · 1986
405 km²
Division · LKA
Sri Lanka
Species observed
268
Observations
2 383
Area
573,9km²
Sample of 38 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
Tissu écologique de Medirigiriya : 34 espèces dont 2 patrimoniales (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 32 interactions GloBI sur 3 types (connectance 4.6%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 4 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
268 distinct species · 2 383 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Mean T°
27,6°C
Annual rain
1 444mm
Warmest m°
34,7°C
Coldest m°
21,2°C
Elevation: 44 m on average (min 11 m, max 110 m)
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
pH H₂O
5,9
Org. C
47,8g/kg
Clay
33,3%
Sand
31,0%
Silt
35,7%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: scGLiM
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
15,2km
Lake surface here
25,32km²
Basins crossed
3
Max stream order
5
Max drainage
10 161km²
Discharge in basins
77,9m³/s
Mean precip.
1 588mm/an
Mean T°
27,4°C
Moisture idx
0,06
Mean runoff
600mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
59m
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Pop. density
1hab/km²
Night light
0,0nW
Built-up
48,0%
Pesticides
11,7kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
National Park · 1986
405 km²
Reserved Forest · 1940
176 km²
Reserved Forest · 1939
156 km²
National Park · 2002
67 km²
Reserved Forest · 2012
54 km²
Reserved Forest · 2009
20 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN