Jabal Al Rihane Biosphere Reserve
IUCN Not ApplicableUNESCO-MAB Biosphere Reserve · 2007
126 km²
Commune · LBN
Mazraet-El-Jrein
Lebanon
CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(100 %)
Species observed
31
Observations
48
Area
9,8km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 6 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Mazraet-El-Jrein : 5 espèces reliées par 4 interactions GloBI sur 2 types (connectance 26.7%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 1 bulle taxonomique (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
6
Interactions affichées
4
Connectance
0.267
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
31 distinct species · 48 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
16,7°C
Annual rain
891mm
Warmest m°
29,4°C
Coldest m°
4,2°C
Elevation: 479 m on average (min 317 m, max 686 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
16,7°C
Annual rain
891mm
Warmest month
29,4°C
Coldest month
4,2°C
Mean alt.
479m
Min
317m
Max
686m
Std. dev.
112m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(100 %)Temperate
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
7,4
Org. C
27,2g/kg
Clay
50,1%
Sand
17,1%
Silt
32,8%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: scGLiMaggregated to Marjaayoun
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
7,3
Org. C
41,6g/kg
Clay
48,7%
Sand
17,8%
Silt
33,5%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
7,4
Org. C
21,1g/kg
Clay
50,5%
Sand
17,1%
Silt
32,4%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
7,4
Org. C
18,9g/kg
Clay
51,1%
Sand
16,6%
Silt
32,4%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest16.6%
Crops9.8%
Built-up0.2%
Bare soil4.5%
Other (grassland, water…)68.8%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology2 basins · 0 lakes · 1 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
3,8km
Basins crossed
2
Max stream order
4
Max drainage
2 178km²
Discharge in basins
0,1m³/s
Mean precip.
760mm/an
Mean T°
14,5°C
Moisture idx
-0,33
Mean runoff
308mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
1 097m
Watersheds crossing here
Rivers / streams (1, ord ≥ 4)
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
0hab/km²
Night light
0,5nW
Built-up
24,3%
Pesticides
29,0kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas1
IUCN Not Applicable · 1
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN