Jabal Al Rihane Biosphere Reserve
IUCN Not ApplicableUNESCO-MAB Biosphere Reserve · 2007
126 km²
District · LBN
Lebanon
Species observed
863
Observations
11 740
Area
255,7km²
Sample of 38 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
Tissu écologique de Marjaayoun : 27 espèces dont 2 patrimoniales (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 101 interactions GloBI sur 5 types (connectance 14.4%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 11 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
863 distinct species · 11 740 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Mean T°
16,5°C
Annual rain
805mm
Warmest m°
29,2°C
Coldest m°
4,1°C
Elevation: 542 m on average (min 173 m, max 772 m)
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
pH H₂O
7,4
Org. C
24,1g/kg
Clay
47,7%
Sand
17,7%
Silt
34,7%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: scGLiM
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
39,4km
Basins crossed
2
Max stream order
4
Max drainage
2 178km²
Discharge in basins
2,4m³/s
Mean precip.
767mm/an
Mean T°
14,8°C
Moisture idx
-0,32
Mean runoff
287mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
1 048m
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Pop. density
3hab/km²
Night light
1,8nW
Built-up
198,9%
Pesticides
29,1kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
UNESCO-MAB Biosphere Reserve · 2007
126 km²
Nature Reserve · 2010
24 km²
Hima · 2018
2 km²
Hima · 2004
1 km²
Nature Reserve · 1968
0 km²
Nature Reserve · 1970
0 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN