Tropical Rainforest Heritage of Sumatra
IUCN Not ApplicableWorld Heritage Site (natural or mixed) · 2004
25 805 km²
Subdivision · IDN
Marpunge
Indonesia
AfTropical, rainforest(66 %)
Species observed
18
Observations
40
Area
28,4km²
Partial data for this territory
Few observations recorded here. Real biodiversity is likely richer.
Ecological tissue
Sample of 2 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Marpunge : 2 espèces dont 2 patrimoniales (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 1 interaction GloBI sur 1 type (connectance 100.0%, filtre Serrano α=0.2).
Espèces affichées
2
Interactions affichées
1
Connectance
1.000
Patrimoniales
2
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
18 distinct species · 40 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
20,3°C
Annual rain
3 238mm
Warmest m°
25,2°C
Coldest m°
15,4°C
Elevation: 1 260 m on average (min 516 m, max 1 855 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
20,3°C
Annual rain
3 238mm
Warmest month
25,2°C
Coldest month
15,4°C
Mean alt.
1 260m
Min
516m
Max
1 855m
Std. dev.
415m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
AfTropical, rainforest(66 %)Tropical
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
4,8
Org. C
65,4g/kg
Clay
36,2%
Sand
34,5%
Silt
29,3%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: paGLiMaggregated to Gayo Lues
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
4,8
Org. C
81,1g/kg
Clay
35,2%
Sand
35,2%
Silt
29,5%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
4,8
Org. C
77,8g/kg
Clay
35,6%
Sand
34,7%
Silt
29,7%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
4,8
Org. C
37,3g/kg
Clay
37,8%
Sand
33,6%
Silt
28,6%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest96.0%
Crops0.6%
Built-up0.0%
Bare soil0.0%
Other (grassland, water…)3.4%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology3 basins · 0 lakes · 1 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
2,0km
Basins crossed
3
Max stream order
4
Max drainage
1 053km²
Discharge in basins
3,3m³/s
Mean precip.
2 079mm/an
Mean T°
19,3°C
Moisture idx
0,30
Mean runoff
1 800mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
1 436m
Watersheds crossing here
Rivers / streams (1, ord ≥ 4)
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
0hab/km²
Built-up
3,9%
Pesticides
0,6kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas3
IUCN Not Applicable · 2IUCN II · 1🌊 Marine · 3
Gunung Leuser
IUCN IINational Park · 1997
8 701 km²
Gunung Leuser National Park
IUCN Not ApplicableUNESCO-MAB Biosphere Reserve
8 303 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN