Ontologia

Commune · ZAF

Maphumulo

South Africa

CfaTemperate, no dry season, hot summer(90 %)

Species observed

1 329

Observations

6 055

Area

895,9km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 39 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Maphumulo : 33 espèces reliées par 39 interactions GloBI sur 4 types (connectance 5.3%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 6 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
39
Interactions affichées
39
Connectance
0.053
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

1 329 distinct species · 6 055 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

6 055 obs · 23 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 1 291
535–1 290
384–534
164–383
< 164

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

19,5°C

Annual rain

974mm

Warmest m°

28,1°C

Coldest m°

9,2°C

Elevation: 465 m on average (min 89 m, max 1 113 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
19,5°C
Annual rain
974mm
Warmest month
28,1°C
Coldest month
9,2°C
Mean alt.
465m
Min
89m
Max
1 113m
Std. dev.
205m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CfaTemperate, no dry season, hot summer(90 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

5,8

Org. C

25,7g/kg

Clay

32,2%

Sand

48,2%

Silt

19,6%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: ssGLiMaggregated to iLembe

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,8
Org. C
34,5g/kg
Clay
30,7%
Sand
49,4%
Silt
19,9%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,8
Org. C
24,7g/kg
Clay
31,0%
Sand
49,3%
Silt
19,7%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,8
Org. C
17,9g/kg
Clay
35,1%
Sand
45,9%
Silt
19,0%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest36.0%
Crops19.7%
Built-up1.4%
Bare soil0.8%
Other (grassland, water…)42.1%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology3 basins · 0 lakes · 9 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

155,2km

Basins crossed

3

Max stream order

6

Max drainage

29 196km²

Discharge in basins

34,4m³/s

Mean precip.

925mm/an

Mean T°

18,6°C

Moisture idx

-0,30

Mean runoff

282mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

578m

Watersheds crossing here

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

1hab/km²

Night light

0,3nW

Built-up

137,2%

Pesticides

13,8kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)