Wilpattu
IUCN IINational Park · 1938
1 313 km²
District · lka
Mannar
Sri Lanka
AwTropical, savannah(100 %)
Area
2 017,8km²
Ecological tissue
Graphe en cours d’indexation
Calcul du tissu écologique de cette entité.
Le graphe apparaîtra automatiquement dès que le calcul est terminé (rafraîchissement toutes les 2s).
Species present
Computing species observations from GBIF…
Climate
Mean T°
27,6°C
Annual rain
1 152mm
Warmest m°
32,0°C
Coldest m°
22,5°C
Elevation: 27 m on average (min -25 m, max 89 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
27,6°C
Annual rain
1 152mm
Warmest month
32,0°C
Coldest month
22,5°C
Mean alt.
27m
Min
-25m
Max
89m
Std. dev.
21m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
AwTropical, savannah(100 %)Tropical
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
6,0
Org. C
45,4g/kg
Clay
32,2%
Sand
39,8%
Silt
28,0%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,9
Org. C
57,2g/kg
Clay
31,3%
Sand
40,5%
Silt
28,2%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,9
Org. C
41,6g/kg
Clay
31,6%
Sand
40,4%
Silt
28,0%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,0
Org. C
37,6g/kg
Clay
33,7%
Sand
38,4%
Silt
27,8%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest60.0%
Crops21.6%
Built-up0.3%
Bare soil1.4%
Other (grassland, water…)16.6%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology
Computing basins, lakes, rivers…
Human pressure
Pop. density
0hab/km²
Night light
0,1nW
Built-up
34,1%
Pesticides
10,2kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas22
IUCN Ib · 16IUCN IV · 4IUCN II · 2🌊 Marine · 5📍 Point sites · 1
Maduroad
IUCN IbReserved Forest · 2012
519 km²
WedithalathiveNR
IUCN IbNature Reserve · 2016
292 km²
Mundumurippu
IUCN IbReserved Forest · 2012
263 km²
Thunukkai
IUCN IbReserved Forest · 2012
254 km²
Adam's Bridge NP
IUCN IIMarine National Park · 2015
190 km²
Complete list22 protected areas
- WilpattuNational ParkIUCN II19381 313 km²
- MaduroadReserved ForestIUCN Ib2012519 km²
- WedithalathiveNRNature ReserveIUCN Ib2016292 km²
- MundumurippuReserved ForestIUCN Ib2012263 km²
- ThunukkaiReserved ForestIUCN Ib2012254 km²
- Adam's Bridge NPMarine National ParkIUCN II2015190 km²
- MavilluReserved ForestIUCN Ib1921146 km²
- VeppalReserved ForestIUCN Ib1964105 km²
- Madhu RoadSanctuaryIUCN IV196890 km²
- NeenthavilReserved ForestIUCN Ib192183 km²
- PeriyamarippuReserved ForestIUCN Ib201275 km²
- KaradikkuliReserved ForestIUCN Ib201260 km²
- MullikulamReserved ForestIUCN Ib201253 km²
- VankalaiSanctuaryIUCN IV200848 km²
- PuvarasankulamReserved ForestIUCN Ib189042 km²
- Gaint's TankSanctuaryIUCN IV195440 km²
- NagapaduwanReserved ForestIUCN Ib197940 km²
- PampeddiReserved ForestIUCN Ib201235 km²
- Iranal IlluppalikulamReserved ForestIUCN Ib201229 km²
- VilaththkulamReserved ForestIUCN Ib201221 km²
- PeriyakuriyittikulamReserved ForestIUCN Ib201212 km²
- Wilpattu NorthSanctuaryIUCN IV19382 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN