Wilpattu
IUCN IINational Park · 1938
1 313 km²
Division · LKA
Madhu
Sri Lanka
AwTropical, savannah(100 %)
Area
557,8km²
Ecological tissue
Graphe en cours d’indexation
Calcul du tissu écologique de cette entité.
Le graphe apparaîtra automatiquement dès que le calcul est terminé (rafraîchissement toutes les 2s).
Species present
Computing species observations from GBIF…
Climate
Mean T°
27,8°C
Annual rain
1 206mm
Warmest m°
33,4°C
Coldest m°
21,5°C
Elevation: 50 m on average (min 16 m, max 89 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
27,8°C
Annual rain
1 206mm
Warmest month
33,4°C
Coldest month
21,5°C
Mean alt.
50m
Min
16m
Max
89m
Std. dev.
16m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
AwTropical, savannah(100 %)Tropical
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
5,8
Org. C
48,2g/kg
Clay
32,9%
Sand
40,1%
Silt
26,9%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: suGLiM
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,8
Org. C
58,6g/kg
Clay
31,9%
Sand
41,0%
Silt
27,1%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,8
Org. C
45,2g/kg
Clay
31,8%
Sand
41,1%
Silt
27,0%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,8
Org. C
40,7g/kg
Clay
35,0%
Sand
38,3%
Silt
26,7%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest83.5%
Crops6.3%
Built-up0.1%
Bare soil0.2%
Other (grassland, water…)10.0%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology
Computing basins, lakes, rivers…
Human pressure
Pop. density
0hab/km²
Night light
0,0nW
Built-up
9,8%
Pesticides
8,8kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas10
IUCN Ib · 7IUCN IV · 2IUCN II · 1🌊 Marine · 1
Maduroad
IUCN IbReserved Forest · 2012
519 km²
Mundumurippu
IUCN IbReserved Forest · 2012
263 km²
Madhu Road
IUCN IVSanctuary · 1968
90 km²
Periyamarippu
IUCN IbReserved Forest · 2012
75 km²
Puvarasankulam
IUCN IbReserved Forest · 1890
42 km²
Complete list10 protected areas
- WilpattuNational ParkIUCN II19381 313 km²
- MaduroadReserved ForestIUCN Ib2012519 km²
- MundumurippuReserved ForestIUCN Ib2012263 km²
- Madhu RoadSanctuaryIUCN IV196890 km²
- PeriyamarippuReserved ForestIUCN Ib201275 km²
- PuvarasankulamReserved ForestIUCN Ib189042 km²
- Gaint's TankSanctuaryIUCN IV195440 km²
- Iranal IlluppalikulamReserved ForestIUCN Ib201229 km²
- VilaththkulamReserved ForestIUCN Ib201221 km²
- PeriyakuriyittikulamReserved ForestIUCN Ib201212 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN