Podișul Hârtibaciului
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 2007
2 379 km²
Commune · ROU
Mandra
Romania
DfbCold, no dry season, warm summer(100 %)
Species observed
531
Observations
1 356
Area
85km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 39 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Mandra : 33 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 57 interactions GloBI sur 4 types (connectance 7.7%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 6 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
39
Interactions affichées
57
Connectance
0.077
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
531 distinct species · 1 356 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
9,1°C
Annual rain
694mm
Warmest m°
23,9°C
Coldest m°
-6,3°C
Elevation: 475 m on average (min 428 m, max 568 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
9,1°C
Annual rain
694mm
Warmest month
23,9°C
Coldest month
-6,3°C
Mean alt.
475m
Min
428m
Max
568m
Std. dev.
35m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
DfbCold, no dry season, warm summer(100 %)Cold
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
6,5
Org. C
32,7g/kg
Clay
32,7%
Sand
26,3%
Silt
40,9%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: ssGLiM
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,4
Org. C
53,0g/kg
Clay
32,7%
Sand
26,5%
Silt
40,8%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,4
Org. C
23,6g/kg
Clay
32,7%
Sand
26,4%
Silt
40,9%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,6
Org. C
21,3g/kg
Clay
32,8%
Sand
26,0%
Silt
41,2%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest9.8%
Crops48.9%
Built-up0.4%
Bare soil0.7%
Other (grassland, water…)40.2%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology1 basins · 0 lakes · 4 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
27,2km
Basins crossed
1
Max stream order
5
Max drainage
10 954km²
Discharge in basins
2,4m³/s
Mean precip.
680mm/an
Mean T°
7,4°C
Moisture idx
-0,18
Max snow
19%
Mean runoff
300mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
696m
Watersheds crossing here
Rivers / streams (4, ord ≥ 4)
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
0hab/km²
Night light
0,5nW
Built-up
37,8%
Pesticides
5,4kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas5
IUCN Not Reported · 4IUCN IV · 1
Hârtibaciu Sud - Est
IUCN Not ReportedSite of Community Importance (Habitats Directive) · 2013
258 km²
Oltul Mijlociu - Cibin - Hârtibaciu
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2022
29 km²
Poienile cu narcise de la Dumbrava Vadului
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2022
4 km²
Poienile cu narcise de la Dumbrava Vadului
IUCN IVNature reserve · 1995
4 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN