Kilimanjaro National Park
IUCN IINational Park · 1973
1 714 km²
Commune · TZA
Makiidi
Tanzania
CfbTemperate, no dry season, warm summer(50 %)
Species observed
249
Observations
783
Area
20,5km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 29 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Makiidi : 26 espèces reliées par 23 interactions GloBI sur 2 types (connectance 5.7%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 3 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
29
Interactions affichées
23
Connectance
0.057
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
249 distinct species · 783 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
16,1°C
Annual rain
1 474mm
Warmest m°
22,7°C
Coldest m°
8,6°C
Elevation: 1 931 m on average (min 1 219 m, max 2 554 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
16,1°C
Annual rain
1 474mm
Warmest month
22,7°C
Coldest month
8,6°C
Mean alt.
1 931m
Min
1 219m
Max
2 554m
Std. dev.
393m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CfbTemperate, no dry season, warm summer(50 %)Temperate
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
5,7
Org. C
46,5g/kg
Clay
30,4%
Sand
40,9%
Silt
28,7%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: suGLiMaggregated to Rombo
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,7
Org. C
64,5g/kg
Clay
30,2%
Sand
41,2%
Silt
28,6%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,7
Org. C
45,7g/kg
Clay
30,2%
Sand
41,1%
Silt
28,8%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,6
Org. C
29,5g/kg
Clay
30,9%
Sand
40,5%
Silt
28,6%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest67.8%
Crops6.0%
Built-up3.5%
Bare soil0.1%
Other (grassland, water…)22.7%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology4 basins · 0 lakes · 0 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Basins crossed
4
Max drainage
5 199km²
Discharge in basins
0,2m³/s
Mean precip.
922mm/an
Mean T°
20,1°C
Moisture idx
-0,39
Max snow
1%
Mean runoff
210mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
1 314m
Watersheds crossing here
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
4hab/km²
Night light
0,2nW
Built-up
351,4%
Pesticides
0,0kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas1
IUCN II · 1
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN