Cordillera Volcánica Central
IUCN Not ApplicableUNESCO-MAB Biosphere Reserve · 1988
6 512 km²
Commune · CRI
Macacona
Costa Rica
AmTropical, monsoon(100 %)
Species observed
462
Observations
1 683
Area
33,5km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 24 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Macacona : 18 espèces reliées par 27 interactions GloBI sur 4 types (connectance 9.8%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 6 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
24
Interactions affichées
27
Connectance
0.098
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
462 distinct species · 1 683 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
25,0°C
Annual rain
3 141mm
Warmest m°
31,2°C
Coldest m°
21,8°C
Elevation: 281 m on average (min 145 m, max 426 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
25,0°C
Annual rain
3 141mm
Warmest month
31,2°C
Coldest month
21,8°C
Mean alt.
281m
Min
145m
Max
426m
Std. dev.
66m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
AmTropical, monsoon(100 %)Tropical
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
5,6
Org. C
32,8g/kg
Clay
40,7%
Sand
31,0%
Silt
28,3%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: piGLiMaggregated to Esparza
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,6
Org. C
44,9g/kg
Clay
41,6%
Sand
31,4%
Silt
27,1%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,6
Org. C
29,8g/kg
Clay
39,6%
Sand
31,5%
Silt
28,8%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,7
Org. C
23,8g/kg
Clay
41,0%
Sand
30,3%
Silt
28,8%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest50.5%
Crops17.5%
Built-up1.6%
Bare soil0.0%
Other (grassland, water…)30.4%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology1 basins · 0 lakes · 2 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
8,5km
Basins crossed
1
Max stream order
4
Max drainage
2 294km²
Discharge in basins
0,0m³/s
Mean precip.
2 363mm/an
Mean T°
24,7°C
Moisture idx
0,27
Mean runoff
1 508mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
433m
Watersheds crossing here
Rivers / streams (2, ord ≥ 4)
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
2hab/km²
Night light
2,5nW
Built-up
158,1%
Pesticides
100,9kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas1
IUCN Not Applicable · 1
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN