Lacul Siutghiol
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 2007
19 km²
Commune · ROU
Lumina
Romania
CfaTemperate, no dry season, hot summer(100 %)
Species observed
76
Observations
199
Area
69,7km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 37 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Lumina : 34 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 58 interactions GloBI sur 3 types (connectance 8.7%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 3 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
37
Interactions affichées
58
Connectance
0.087
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
76 distinct species · 199 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
12,1°C
Annual rain
453mm
Warmest m°
27,1°C
Coldest m°
-1,6°C
Elevation: 51 m on average (min 1 m, max 90 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
12,1°C
Annual rain
453mm
Warmest month
27,1°C
Coldest month
-1,6°C
Mean alt.
51m
Min
1m
Max
90m
Std. dev.
18m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CfaTemperate, no dry season, hot summer(100 %)Temperate
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
7,7
Org. C
21,8g/kg
Clay
38,9%
Sand
8,1%
Silt
53,0%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: ssGLiM
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
7,6
Org. C
32,2g/kg
Clay
37,9%
Sand
8,3%
Silt
53,8%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
7,8
Org. C
17,6g/kg
Clay
40,0%
Sand
7,8%
Silt
52,2%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
7,7
Org. C
15,6g/kg
Clay
38,7%
Sand
8,4%
Silt
52,8%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest2.1%
Crops68.4%
Built-up2.7%
Bare soil1.2%
Other (grassland, water…)25.6%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology3 basins · 1 lakes · 3 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
10,8km
Lake surface here
0,05km²
Basins crossed
3
Max stream order
1
Max drainage
862km²
Discharge in basins
0,1m³/s
Mean precip.
439mm/an
Mean T°
11,7°C
Moisture idx
-0,46
Max snow
6%
Mean runoff
126mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
49m
Watersheds crossing here
Lakes (1, top by area)
Rivers / streams (3, ord ≥ 4)
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
2hab/km²
Night light
3,7nW
Built-up
272,3%
Pesticides
5,7kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas1
IUCN Not Reported · 1
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN