Ontologia

Administrative Zone · NPL

Lumbini

Nepal

CwaTemperate, dry winter, hot summer(94 %)

Species observed

1 367

Observations

72 868

Area

8 917,6km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 37 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Lumbini : 31 espèces dont 2 patrimoniales (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 50 interactions GloBI sur 3 types (connectance 7.5%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 6 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
37
Interactions affichées
50
Connectance
0.075
Patrimoniales
2
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

1 367 distinct species · 72 868 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

72 868 obs · 218 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 7 312
425–7 311
96–424
41–95
< 41

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

21,8°C

Annual rain

2 219mm

Warmest m°

31,7°C

Coldest m°

7,5°C

Elevation: 604 m on average (min 89 m, max 2 292 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
21,8°C
Annual rain
2 219mm
Warmest month
31,7°C
Coldest month
7,5°C
Mean alt.
604m
Min
89m
Max
2 292m
Std. dev.
510m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CwaTemperate, dry winter, hot summer(94 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

6,2

Org. C

22,7g/kg

Clay

23,7%

Sand

31,8%

Silt

44,5%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: ssGLiM

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,2
Org. C
34,1g/kg
Clay
22,6%
Sand
32,3%
Silt
45,1%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,2
Org. C
21,0g/kg
Clay
23,2%
Sand
32,2%
Silt
44,6%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,2
Org. C
13,0g/kg
Clay
25,4%
Sand
31,0%
Silt
43,6%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest50.3%
Crops31.3%
Built-up1.1%
Bare soil0.7%
Other (grassland, water…)16.6%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology28 basins · 4 lakes · 78 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

1 728,8km

Lake surface here

1,39km²

Basins crossed

28

Max stream order

7

Max drainage

37 246km²

Discharge in basins

6 142,9m³/s

Mean precip.

1 727mm/an

Mean T°

21,8°C

Moisture idx

0,11

Max snow

2%

Mean runoff

1 195mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

618m

Watersheds crossing here

19 more basins

Lakes (4, top by area)

Rivers / streams (78, ord ≥ 4)

66 more river segments

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

3hab/km²

Night light

0,4nW

Built-up

109,1%

Pesticides

1,0kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas3

IUCN II · 1IUCN Not Applicable · 1IUCN VI · 1📍 Point sites · 1

Chitwan

IUCN II

National Park · 1973

1 213 km²

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN

Sub-administrations6