Ontologia

Commune · NPL

Gulmi

Nepal

CwaTemperate, dry winter, hot summer(74 %)

Species observed

407

Observations

3 873

Area

1 108,2km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 19 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Gulmi : 11 espèces reliées par 32 interactions GloBI sur 3 types (connectance 16.8%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 9 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
20
Interactions affichées
32
Connectance
0.168
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

407 distinct species · 3 873 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

3 873 obs · 26 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 1 359
624–1 358
44–623
13–43
< 13

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

18,1°C

Annual rain

2 252mm

Warmest m°

26,0°C

Coldest m°

5,2°C

Elevation: 1 305 m on average (min 556 m, max 2 292 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
18,1°C
Annual rain
2 252mm
Warmest month
26,0°C
Coldest month
5,2°C
Mean alt.
1 305m
Min
556m
Max
2 292m
Std. dev.
345m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CwaTemperate, dry winter, hot summer(74 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

5,9

Org. C

28,9g/kg

Clay

21,8%

Sand

33,3%

Silt

44,9%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: ssGLiMaggregated to Lumbini

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,9
Org. C
44,4g/kg
Clay
20,2%
Sand
34,0%
Silt
45,8%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,9
Org. C
25,5g/kg
Clay
20,8%
Sand
33,9%
Silt
45,3%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,9
Org. C
16,7g/kg
Clay
24,4%
Sand
31,9%
Silt
43,7%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest61.5%
Crops12.6%
Built-up0.9%
Bare soil0.6%
Other (grassland, water…)24.4%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology6 basins · 0 lakes · 12 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

269,6km

Basins crossed

6

Max stream order

6

Max drainage

11 727km²

Discharge in basins

321,5m³/s

Mean precip.

1 797mm/an

Mean T°

16,3°C

Moisture idx

0,26

Max snow

2%

Mean runoff

1 582mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

1 633m

Watersheds crossing here

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

2hab/km²

Night light

0,0nW

Built-up

93,8%

Pesticides

1,0kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Sub-administrations70