Commune · IND
Ludhiana
India
Species observed
611
Observations
71 468
Area
1 528,6km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 34 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Ludhiana : 26 espèces dont 3 patrimoniales (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 50 interactions GloBI sur 3 types (connectance 8.4%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 9 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
611 distinct species · 71 468 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
23,5°C
Annual rain
773mm
Warmest m°
38,5°C
Coldest m°
6,3°C
Elevation: 246 m on average (min 232 m, max 260 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
7,8
Org. C
11,0g/kg
Clay
27,2%
Sand
38,5%
Silt
34,3%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: suGLiMaggregated to Ludhiana
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology6 basins · 0 lakes · 8 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
208,7km
Basins crossed
6
Max stream order
6
Max drainage
60 019km²
Discharge in basins
70,3m³/s
Mean precip.
762mm/an
Mean T°
24,2°C
Moisture idx
-0,55
Mean runoff
105mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
276m
Watersheds crossing here
- Bassin de Buddha Nallahsub-area2 430,5 km²overlap917.17 km²60%
- Bassin de Sutlejsub-area2 655,7 km²overlap191.58 km²13%
- Bassin de Suasub-area790,3 km²overlap162.41 km²11%
- Bassin de Semsub-area546,3 km²overlap125.34 km²8%
- Bassin de Western Yamuna Canalsub-area2 189 km²overlap120.39 km²8%
- Bassin de Sutlujsub-area809,3 km²overlap11.68 km²1%
Rivers / streams (8, ord ≥ 4)
- Buddha Nallahord 4len here106.63 km74%total143 km
- Sutlejord 6len here50.23 km6%total828 km
- Semord 2len here16.75 km100%total17 km
- Bathinda Branchord 2len here10.01 km100%total10 km
- Sidhwan Branchord 3len here8.69 km7%total131 km
- Sirhind Canalord 3len here5.95 km12%total49 km
- Semord 1len here5.94 km8%total74 km
- Patiala Branchord 3len here4.49 km24%total18 km
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
13hab/km²
Night light
6,0nW
Built-up
538,9%
Pesticides
1,6kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)