Montes de Toledo
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 2005
2 184 km²
Subdivision · ESP
Los Cortijos
Spain
CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(69 %)
Species observed
249
Observations
1 366
Area
95km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 43 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Los Cortijos : 30 espèces reliées par 114 interactions GloBI sur 5 types (connectance 12.6%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 13 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
43
Interactions affichées
114
Connectance
0.126
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
249 distinct species · 1 366 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
14,1°C
Annual rain
621mm
Warmest m°
31,0°C
Coldest m°
0,7°C
Elevation: 858 m on average (min 726 m, max 981 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
14,1°C
Annual rain
621mm
Warmest month
31,0°C
Coldest month
0,7°C
Mean alt.
858m
Min
726m
Max
981m
Std. dev.
60m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(69 %)Temperate
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
7,1
Org. C
29,6g/kg
Clay
20,4%
Sand
46,5%
Silt
33,1%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: ssGLiMaggregated to Ciudad Real
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
7,0
Org. C
51,0g/kg
Clay
20,4%
Sand
45,6%
Silt
34,0%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
7,1
Org. C
22,4g/kg
Clay
19,3%
Sand
45,9%
Silt
34,8%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
7,1
Org. C
15,4g/kg
Clay
21,3%
Sand
48,0%
Silt
30,6%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest25.4%
Crops19.0%
Built-up0.1%
Bare soil4.3%
Other (grassland, water…)51.2%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology2 basins · 0 lakes · 2 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
17,0km
Basins crossed
2
Max stream order
2
Max drainage
16 433km²
Discharge in basins
0,7m³/s
Mean precip.
439mm/an
Mean T°
14,3°C
Moisture idx
-0,65
Max snow
1%
Mean runoff
45mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
703m
Watersheds crossing here
Rivers / streams (2, ord ≥ 4)
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
0hab/km²
Night light
0,2nW
Built-up
13,2%
Pesticides
37,2kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas2
IUCN Not Reported · 2
Montes de Toledo
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2016
2 184 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN