Ontologia

Municipality · BRA

Londrina

Brazil

CfaTemperate, no dry season, hot summer(97 %)

Species observed

2 214

Observations

54 566

Area

1 652,6km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 29 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Londrina : 25 espèces dont 1 patrimoniale (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 27 interactions GloBI sur 3 types (connectance 6.7%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 4 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
29
Interactions affichées
27
Connectance
0.067
Patrimoniales
1
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

2 214 distinct species · 54 566 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

54 566 obs · 45 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 9 513
3 358–9 512
1 286–3 357
275–1 285
< 275

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

21,0°C

Annual rain

1 638mm

Warmest m°

28,1°C

Coldest m°

12,2°C

Elevation: 563 m on average (min 380 m, max 812 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
21,0°C
Annual rain
1 638mm
Warmest month
28,1°C
Coldest month
12,2°C
Mean alt.
563m
Min
380m
Max
812m
Std. dev.
92m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CfaTemperate, no dry season, hot summer(97 %)Temperate

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

5,5

Org. C

27,6g/kg

Clay

42,4%

Sand

23,0%

Silt

34,7%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: ssGLiM

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,5
Org. C
38,8g/kg
Clay
40,9%
Sand
23,4%
Silt
35,7%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,5
Org. C
25,9g/kg
Clay
41,3%
Sand
23,6%
Silt
35,1%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,4
Org. C
17,9g/kg
Clay
45,0%
Sand
21,8%
Silt
33,2%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest27.6%
Crops43.0%
Built-up2.1%
Bare soil0.4%
Other (grassland, water…)26.9%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology5 basins · 3 lakes · 55 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

507,5km

Lake surface here

1,33km²

Basins crossed

5

Max stream order

6

Max drainage

22 994km²

Discharge in basins

327,2m³/s

Mean precip.

1 422mm/an

Mean T°

20,2°C

Moisture idx

-0,08

Mean runoff

450mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

593m

Watersheds crossing here

Lakes (3, top by area)

Rivers / streams (55, ord ≥ 4)

43 more river segments

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

3hab/km²

Night light

4,0nW

Built-up

207,5%

Pesticides

55,9kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas2

IUCN Not Reported · 2📍 Point sites · 1

Apucarana

IUCN Not Reported

Indigenous Reserve · 1955

56 km²

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN