Lubombo Biosphere Reserve
IUCN Not ApplicableUNESCO-MAB Biosphere Reserve · 2019
2 478 km²
Constituency · SWZ
Swaziland
Species observed
1 583
Observations
21 925
Area
330,6km²
Sample of 5 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
Tissu écologique de Lomahasha : 5 espèces reliées par 3 interactions GloBI sur 2 types (connectance 30.0%, filtre Serrano α=0.2).
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
1 583 distinct species · 21 925 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Mean T°
21,2°C
Annual rain
800mm
Warmest m°
29,0°C
Coldest m°
11,1°C
Elevation: 374 m on average (min 125 m, max 706 m)
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
pH H₂O
6,2
Org. C
19,3g/kg
Clay
36,5%
Sand
34,4%
Silt
29,2%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: vaGLiM
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
5,6km
Basins crossed
3
Max stream order
4
Max drainage
3 270km²
Discharge in basins
9,6m³/s
Mean precip.
751mm/an
Mean T°
22,0°C
Moisture idx
-0,51
Mean runoff
151mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
290m
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Pop. density
1hab/km²
Night light
0,2nW
Built-up
71,1%
Pesticides
4,1kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
UNESCO-MAB Biosphere Reserve · 2019
2 478 km²
Nature Reserve · 1977
161 km²
OECM · 2020
32 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN