Ontologia

Municipality · COL

Líbano

Colombia

AfTropical, rainforest(79 %)

Species observed

886

Observations

43 609

Area

281km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 17 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Líbano : 13 espèces reliées par 16 interactions GloBI sur 3 types (connectance 11.8%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 4 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
17
Interactions affichées
16
Connectance
0.118
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

886 distinct species · 43 609 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

43 609 obs · 7 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 17 813
17 813–17 812
4 292–17 812
3 082–4 291
< 3 082

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

19,9°C

Annual rain

2 226mm

Warmest m°

24,8°C

Coldest m°

14,9°C

Elevation: 1 506 m on average (min 813 m, max 2 682 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
19,9°C
Annual rain
2 226mm
Warmest month
24,8°C
Coldest month
14,9°C
Mean alt.
1 506m
Min
813m
Max
2 682m
Std. dev.
360m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
AfTropical, rainforest(79 %)Tropical

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

5,3

Org. C

71,7g/kg

Clay

33,8%

Sand

35,5%

Silt

30,7%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: mtGLiM

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,3
Org. C
87,7g/kg
Clay
33,1%
Sand
35,9%
Silt
31,0%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,3
Org. C
77,1g/kg
Clay
33,3%
Sand
35,7%
Silt
31,0%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,3
Org. C
50,4g/kg
Clay
35,1%
Sand
34,8%
Silt
30,1%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest59.5%
Crops2.5%
Built-up0.5%
Bare soil0.1%
Other (grassland, water…)37.4%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology3 basins · 0 lakes · 7 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

74,5km

Basins crossed

3

Max stream order

4

Max drainage

52 711km²

Discharge in basins

56,6m³/s

Mean precip.

2 009mm/an

Mean T°

16,2°C

Moisture idx

0,34

Max snow

1%

Mean runoff

1 137mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

2 100m

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

1hab/km²

Night light

0,4nW

Built-up

47,4%

Pesticides

76,9kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas3

IUCN Not Applicable · 2IUCN VI · 1

La María

IUCN VI

Civil Society Nature Reserve · 2014

1 km²

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN