Côte bleue - chaîne de l'Estaque
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2016
55 km²
Commune · FRA
Les Pennes-Mirabeau
France
CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(100 %)
Species observed
1 766
Observations
13 536
Area
34,1km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 37 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Les Pennes-Mirabeau : 31 espèces + 6 bulles famille, 72 interactions GloBI documentées sur 4 types (connectance 10.8%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). Les 6 bulles regroupent des espèces visuellement absorbées par famille (≥3 espèces visibles).
Espèces affichées
37
Interactions affichées
72
Connectance
0.108
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
1 766 distinct species · 13 536 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
14,5°C
Annual rain
610mm
Warmest m°
27,8°C
Coldest m°
2,7°C
Elevation: 183 m on average (min 56 m, max 250 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
14,5°C
Annual rain
610mm
Warmest month
27,8°C
Coldest month
2,7°C
Mean alt.
183m
Min
56m
Max
250m
Std. dev.
50m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
CsaTemperate, dry summer, hot summer(100 %)Temperate
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
7,6
Org. C
31,5g/kg
Clay
29,7%
Sand
29,0%
Silt
41,3%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: smGLiMaggregated to Bouches-du-Rhône
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
7,5
Org. C
53,6g/kg
Clay
29,4%
Sand
29,1%
Silt
41,5%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
7,6
Org. C
19,1g/kg
Clay
27,9%
Sand
29,8%
Silt
42,3%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
7,6
Org. C
21,9g/kg
Clay
31,9%
Sand
28,0%
Silt
40,2%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest13.4%
Crops7.2%
Built-up7.7%
Bare soil4.4%
Other (grassland, water…)67.2%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology2 basins · 0 lakes · 1 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
1,8km
Basins crossed
2
Max stream order
1
Max drainage
1 591km²
Discharge in basins
0,3m³/s
Mean precip.
632mm/an
Mean T°
13,3°C
Moisture idx
-0,34
Max snow
3%
Mean runoff
302mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
172m
Watersheds crossing here
Rivers / streams (1, ord ≥ 4)
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
3hab/km²
Night light
6,3nW
Built-up
771,7%
Pesticides
40,5kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas4
IUCN IV · 3IUCN Not Reported · 1🌊 Marine · 2
La cote bleue
IUCN IVLand acquired by Conservatoire du Littoral (national seaside and lakeside conservancy) · 1980
42 km²
Le Jas De Rhodes
IUCN IVBiotope Protection Order · 1996
1 km²
Clos De Bourgogne
IUCN IVBiotope Protection Order · 2013
0 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN
France-specific data (Phase 2)
ZNIEFF, Natura 2000, INPN protected spaces, BNV-D pesticides, Naïades water quality, SAFRAN fine climate, BRGM lithology — Layer FR to load in Phase 2.