Tropical Rainforest Heritage of Sumatra
IUCN Not ApplicableWorld Heritage Site (natural or mixed) · 2004
25 805 km²
Subdivision · IDN
Lawe Sawah
Indonesia
AfTropical, rainforest(100 %)
Species observed
20
Observations
24
Area
65,3km²
Ecological tissue
Not enough documented interactions to build a meaningful graph for this territory.
Species present
20 distinct species · 24 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
25,1°C
Annual rain
4 727mm
Warmest m°
28,3°C
Coldest m°
21,9°C
Elevation: 350 m on average (min 21 m, max 1 164 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
25,1°C
Annual rain
4 727mm
Warmest month
28,3°C
Coldest month
21,9°C
Mean alt.
350m
Min
21m
Max
1 164m
Std. dev.
255m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
AfTropical, rainforest(100 %)Tropical
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
5,1
Org. C
65,5g/kg
Clay
43,0%
Sand
32,9%
Silt
24,0%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: paGLiMaggregated to Aceh Selatan
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,1
Org. C
76,4g/kg
Clay
41,5%
Sand
34,1%
Silt
24,3%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,1
Org. C
57,5g/kg
Clay
42,5%
Sand
33,3%
Silt
24,2%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,2
Org. C
62,6g/kg
Clay
45,0%
Sand
31,4%
Silt
23,5%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest89.3%
Crops3.1%
Built-up0.1%
Bare soil0.1%
Other (grassland, water…)7.3%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology1 basins · 0 lakes · 1 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
4,4km
Basins crossed
1
Max stream order
5
Max drainage
2 892km²
Discharge in basins
3,8m³/s
Mean precip.
2 340mm/an
Mean T°
19,8°C
Moisture idx
0,37
Mean runoff
1 763mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
1 342m
Watersheds crossing here
Rivers / streams (1, ord ≥ 4)
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
0hab/km²
Built-up
8,5%
Pesticides
0,7kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas3
IUCN Not Applicable · 2IUCN II · 1🌊 Marine · 3
Gunung Leuser
IUCN IINational Park · 1997
8 701 km²
Gunung Leuser National Park
IUCN Not ApplicableUNESCO-MAB Biosphere Reserve
8 303 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN