Commune · PAK
Lahore
Pakistan
Species observed
1 482
Observations
22 730
Area
1 843,7km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 39 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Lahore : 35 espèces dont 2 patrimoniales (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 41 interactions GloBI sur 4 types (connectance 5.5%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 4 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
1 482 distinct species · 22 730 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
23,9°C
Annual rain
653mm
Warmest m°
39,1°C
Coldest m°
6,1°C
Elevation: 212 m on average (min 197 m, max 224 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
8,1
Org. C
8,9g/kg
Clay
22,9%
Sand
25,3%
Silt
51,8%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: suGLiMaggregated to Lahore
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology9 basins · 3 lakes · 21 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
326,9km
Lake surface here
1,81km²
Basins crossed
9
Max stream order
5
Max drainage
17 984km²
Discharge in basins
138,7m³/s
Mean precip.
543mm/an
Mean T°
24,0°C
Moisture idx
-0,68
Mean runoff
21mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
210m
Watersheds crossing here
- Bassin de دریائے راویsub-area1 375,6 km²overlap571.33 km²31%
- Bassin de Hudiara Drainsub-area380,3 km²overlap325.93 km²18%
- Bassin de Satto Katla Drainsub-area280,5 km²overlap280.30 km²15%
- Bassin de Balloki Sulemanki Link Canalsub-area749,3 km²overlap186.96 km²10%
- Bassin de Raiwind Distributarysub-area436,9 km²overlap169.17 km²9%
- Bassin de Khaira Distributorysub-area156 km²overlap155.87 km²8%
- Bassin de دریائے راویsub-area670,1 km²overlap147.37 km²8%
- Bassin de Beas Riversub-area1 058,3 km²overlap3.47 km²0%
- Bassin de Kasur nallasub-area724 km²overlap3.27 km²0%
Lakes (3, top by area)
Rivers / streams (21, ord ≥ 4)
- دریائے راویord 7len here91.99 km15%total617 km
- Hudiara Drainord 4len here39.31 km80%total49 km
- Raiwind Distributaryord 2len here24.27 km71%total34 km
- B.R.B Canalord 2len here24.09 km59%total41 km
- Satto Katla Drainord 1len here20.46 km100%total20 km
- Hudiara drainord 4len here16.06 km21%total77 km
- Khaira Distributoryord 2len here15.76 km100%total16 km
- Banbawali Ravi Bedian Canalord 2len here15.52 km100%total16 km
- روہائی نالاord 2len here12.48 km100%total13 km
- Niaz Beg Distributaryord 4len here11.60 km100%total12 km
- Chauburji Stprm Water Channelord 1len here8.22 km100%total8 km
- Raviord 5len here8.05 km2%total336 km
9 more river segmentssorted by Strahler order + length
- نہر اپر چنابord 5len here7.35 km16%total45 km
- Manhala Defence Canalord 1len here6.97 km100%total7 km
- بھیڈ نالہord 2len here6.15 km6%total105 km
- Graveyard Drainord 1len here4.96 km100%total5 km
- ایچوگل نہرord 1len here4.38 km100%total4 km
- Shahdara Distributary Canalord 1len here3.51 km26%total13 km
- Lahore Defance Canalord 1len here2.91 km100%total3 km
- Ranwali Distributaryord 2len here2.47 km6%total39 km
- Bedian Distributaryord 2len here0.43 km2%total19 km
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
48hab/km²
Night light
10,4nW
Built-up
873,2%
Pesticides
0,0kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)