Serra d'Espadà (ZEPA)
IUCN Not ReportedSpecial Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 2000
653 km²
Subdivision · ESP
La Vilavella
Spain
BSkArid, steppe, cold(89 %)
Species observed
472
Observations
2 398
Area
6,2km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 31 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de La Vilavella : 25 espèces reliées par 57 interactions GloBI sur 3 types (connectance 12.3%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 6 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).
Espèces affichées
31
Interactions affichées
57
Connectance
0.123
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
472 distinct species · 2 398 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
17,2°C
Annual rain
574mm
Warmest m°
28,2°C
Coldest m°
6,4°C
Elevation: 103 m on average (min 25 m, max 270 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
17,2°C
Annual rain
574mm
Warmest month
28,2°C
Coldest month
6,4°C
Mean alt.
103m
Min
25m
Max
270m
Std. dev.
67m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
BSkArid, steppe, cold(89 %)Arid
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
7,4
Org. C
36,0g/kg
Clay
26,7%
Sand
36,5%
Silt
36,9%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: scGLiMaggregated to Castellón
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
7,4
Org. C
56,9g/kg
Clay
26,6%
Sand
36,5%
Silt
36,9%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
7,5
Org. C
29,5g/kg
Clay
26,8%
Sand
35,7%
Silt
37,5%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
7,5
Org. C
21,5g/kg
Clay
26,6%
Sand
37,3%
Silt
36,1%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest32.4%
Crops3.8%
Built-up2.5%
Bare soil3.8%
Other (grassland, water…)57.5%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology1 basins · 0 lakes · 1 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
2,0km
Basins crossed
1
Max stream order
1
Max drainage
624km²
Discharge in basins
0,0m³/s
Mean precip.
450mm/an
Mean T°
16,2°C
Moisture idx
-0,55
Max snow
1%
Mean runoff
93mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
189m
Watersheds crossing here
Rivers / streams (1, ord ≥ 4)
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
3hab/km²
Night light
4,4nW
Built-up
248,7%
Pesticides
35,8kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas1
IUCN Not Reported · 1
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN