Tropical Rainforest Heritage of Sumatra
IUCN Not ApplicableWorld Heritage Site (natural or mixed) · 2004
25 805 km²
Commune · IDN
Kutambaru
Indonesia
AfTropical, rainforest(93 %)
Species observed
86
Observations
138
Area
234,8km²
Ecological tissue
Sample of 2 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.
ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).
RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique
Indicateurs du tissu écologique
Tissu écologique de Kutambaru : 2 espèces reliées par 1 interaction GloBI sur 1 type (connectance 100.0%, filtre Serrano α=0.2).
Espèces affichées
2
Interactions affichées
1
Connectance
1.000
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)
Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).
Species present
86 distinct species · 138 observations
Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.
Climate
Mean T°
23,1°C
Annual rain
2 482mm
Warmest m°
28,1°C
Coldest m°
17,8°C
Elevation: 631 m on average (min 123 m, max 1 713 m)
Bioclimatic details19 BIO + Köppen full + altitude statsExpert
Annual mean temp.
23,1°C
Annual rain
2 482mm
Warmest month
28,1°C
Coldest month
17,8°C
Mean alt.
631m
Min
123m
Max
1 713m
Std. dev.
474m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
AfTropical, rainforest(93 %)Tropical
CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)
Soil & lithology
pH H₂O
4,9
Org. C
61,0g/kg
Clay
36,8%
Sand
31,3%
Silt
31,9%
Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.
Dominant lithology: smGLiMaggregated to Langkat
3 soil depths detailed0-5cm / 5-15cm / 15-30cm × 5 propsExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
4,9
Org. C
77,9g/kg
Clay
35,3%
Sand
32,6%
Silt
32,2%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
4,9
Org. C
55,8g/kg
Clay
36,4%
Sand
31,3%
Silt
32,4%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
4,9
Org. C
49,2g/kg
Clay
38,8%
Sand
30,0%
Silt
31,2%
SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)
Land cover
Forest96.5%
Crops0.2%
Built-up0.1%
Bare soil0.0%
Other (grassland, water…)3.2%
Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)
Hydrology3 basins · 0 lakes · 6 rivers
Hydrology metrics for this exact territory
Stream length here
68,4km
Basins crossed
3
Max stream order
5
Max drainage
2 991km²
Discharge in basins
57,7m³/s
Mean precip.
2 847mm/an
Mean T°
23,4°C
Moisture idx
0,43
Mean runoff
1 512mm/an
Mean elev. (basins)
647m
Watersheds crossing here
Rivers / streams (6, ord ≥ 4)
Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10
Human pressure
Pop. density
0hab/km²
Night light
0,0nW
Built-up
9,7%
Pesticides
0,6kg/km²
GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)
Protected areas4
IUCN Not Applicable · 2IUCN II · 2🌊 Marine · 3
Gunung Leuser
IUCN IINational Park · 1997
8 701 km²
Gunung Leuser National Park
IUCN Not ApplicableUNESCO-MAB Biosphere Reserve
8 303 km²
Bukit Barisan
IUCN IIGrand Forest Park
398 km²
WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN