Ontologia

Commune · Z06

Kupwara (Gilgit Wazarat)

Pakistan

ETPolar, tundra(66 %)

Species observed

755

Observations

2 405

Area

4 010,6km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 29 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Kupwara (Gilgit Wazarat) : 22 espèces reliées par 38 interactions GloBI sur 3 types (connectance 9.4%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 7 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
29
Interactions affichées
38
Connectance
0.094
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

755 distinct species · 2 405 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

2 405 obs · 41 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 432
171–431
55–170
16–54
< 16

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

-5,5°C

Annual rain

853mm

Warmest m°

12,9°C

Coldest m°

-22,8°C

Elevation: 3 997 m on average (min 1 680 m, max 6 696 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
-5,5°C
Annual rain
853mm
Warmest month
12,9°C
Coldest month
-22,8°C
Mean alt.
3 997m
Min
1 680m
Max
6 696m
Std. dev.
677m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
ETPolar, tundra(66 %)Polar

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

7,1

Org. C

45,4g/kg

Clay

19,7%

Sand

37,3%

Silt

43,0%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: paGLiMaggregated to Northern Areas

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
7,0
Org. C
67,2g/kg
Clay
19,3%
Sand
37,4%
Silt
43,3%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
7,1
Org. C
42,2g/kg
Clay
20,2%
Sand
36,9%
Silt
42,9%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
7,2
Org. C
26,9g/kg
Clay
19,7%
Sand
37,7%
Silt
42,7%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest1.3%
Crops0.2%
Built-up0.0%
Bare soil42.4%
Other (grassland, water…)56.1%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology19 basins · 1 lakes · 32 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

669,4km

Lake surface here

1,10km²

Basins crossed

19

Max stream order

8

Max drainage

172 909km²

Discharge in basins

1 188,5m³/s

Mean precip.

290mm/an

Mean T°

-0,7°C

Moisture idx

-0,52

Max snow

62%

Mean runoff

411mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

3 944m

Rivers / streams (32, ord ≥ 4)

20 more river segments

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

0,0nW

Built-up

1,7%

Pesticides

0,0kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas2

IUCN Not Reported · 2📍 Point sites · 6

Nar/Ghoro

IUCN Not Reported

Community Controlled Hunting Areas · 2013

228 km²

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN