Ontologia

Commune · IND

Kotagiri

India

AwTropical, savannah(50 %)

Species observed

934

Observations

110 200

Area

405,2km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 25 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Kotagiri : 23 espèces dont 2 patrimoniales (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 18 interactions GloBI sur 3 types (connectance 6.0%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 2 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
25
Interactions affichées
18
Connectance
0.060
Patrimoniales
2
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

934 distinct species · 110 200 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

110 200 obs · 11 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 35 955
28 984–35 954
11 115–28 983
4 488–11 114
< 4 488

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

19,7°C

Annual rain

1 163mm

Warmest m°

28,0°C

Coldest m°

11,4°C

Elevation: 1 398 m on average (min 297 m, max 2 336 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
19,7°C
Annual rain
1 163mm
Warmest month
28,0°C
Coldest month
11,4°C
Mean alt.
1 398m
Min
297m
Max
2 336m
Std. dev.
513m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
AwTropical, savannah(50 %)Tropical

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

6,2

Org. C

36,0g/kg

Clay

31,9%

Sand

38,0%

Silt

30,0%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: mtGLiMaggregated to The Nilgiris

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
6,2
Org. C
48,7g/kg
Clay
30,1%
Sand
39,3%
Silt
30,7%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,2
Org. C
34,5g/kg
Clay
31,4%
Sand
38,3%
Silt
30,4%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,2
Org. C
24,9g/kg
Clay
34,4%
Sand
36,5%
Silt
29,1%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest63.7%
Crops4.7%
Built-up0.9%
Bare soil0.9%
Other (grassland, water…)29.8%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology2 basins · 0 lakes · 3 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

25,0km

Basins crossed

2

Max stream order

2

Max drainage

2 379km²

Discharge in basins

2,4m³/s

Mean precip.

1 102mm/an

Mean T°

22,3°C

Moisture idx

-0,25

Mean runoff

303mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

1 002m

Watersheds crossing here

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

2hab/km²

Night light

0,6nW

Built-up

89,3%

Pesticides

4,1kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)