Ontologia

Commune · POL

Kościelisko

Poland

DfcCold, no dry season, cold summer(67 %)

Species observed

3 418

Observations

69 891

Area

130,8km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 20 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Kościelisko : 14 espèces reliées par 40 interactions GloBI sur 7 types (connectance 19.0%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 7 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
21
Interactions affichées
40
Connectance
0.191
Patrimoniales
0
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

3 418 distinct species · 69 891 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

69 891 obs · 5 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 25 851
25 851–25 850
17 087–25 850
12 342–17 086
< 12 342

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

3,4°C

Annual rain

1 513mm

Warmest m°

16,8°C

Coldest m°

-10,3°C

Elevation: 1 196 m on average (min 812 m, max 1 932 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
3,4°C
Annual rain
1 513mm
Warmest month
16,8°C
Coldest month
-10,3°C
Mean alt.
1 196m
Min
812m
Max
1 932m
Std. dev.
278m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
DfcCold, no dry season, cold summer(67 %)Cold

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

5,4

Org. C

67,1g/kg

Clay

22,6%

Sand

34,4%

Silt

43,0%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: smGLiMaggregated to Tatra

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,3
Org. C
97,1g/kg
Clay
22,7%
Sand
34,1%
Silt
43,2%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
5,4
Org. C
60,6g/kg
Clay
22,9%
Sand
33,9%
Silt
43,2%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
5,4
Org. C
43,6g/kg
Clay
22,2%
Sand
35,1%
Silt
42,7%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest47.2%
Crops11.9%
Built-up0.5%
Bare soil1.5%
Other (grassland, water…)38.8%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology3 basins · 0 lakes · 11 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

32,8km

Basins crossed

3

Max stream order

3

Max drainage

2 266km²

Discharge in basins

2,2m³/s

Mean precip.

937mm/an

Mean T°

5,5°C

Moisture idx

0,22

Max snow

33%

Mean runoff

456mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

806m

Watersheds crossing here

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

0,9nW

Built-up

53,9%

Pesticides

8,2kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas11

IUCN Not Reported · 5IUCN II · 4IUCN Not Assigned · 1IUCN Ia · 1

TANAP

IUCN II

National Park; third level of protection · 2003

743 km²

Tatry

IUCN Not Reported

Special Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2024

670 km²

Tatry

IUCN Not Reported

Special Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 2003

547 km²

Tatry

IUCN Not Reported

Special Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 2004

210 km²

Complete list

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN