Ontologia

Subdivision · FIN

Kokkola

Finland

DfbCold, no dry season, warm summer(100 %)

Species observed

4 194

Observations

154 635

Area

326,2km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 33 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Kokkola : 25 espèces dont 2 patrimoniales (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 75 interactions GloBI sur 3 types (connectance 13.4%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 9 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
34
Interactions affichées
75
Connectance
0.134
Patrimoniales
2
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

4 194 distinct species · 154 635 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

154 635 obs · 10 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 38 740
38 740–38 739
26 919–38 739
11 284–26 918
< 11 284

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

3,8°C

Annual rain

595mm

Warmest m°

19,4°C

Coldest m°

-10,3°C

Elevation: 11 m on average (min -11 m, max 31 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
3,8°C
Annual rain
595mm
Warmest month
19,4°C
Coldest month
-10,3°C
Mean alt.
11m
Min
-11m
Max
31m
Std. dev.
7m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
DfbCold, no dry season, warm summer(100 %)Cold

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

4,7

Org. C

146,3g/kg

Clay

18,6%

Sand

43,3%

Silt

38,1%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: paGLiMaggregated to Central Ostrobothnia

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
4,6
Org. C
230,7g/kg
Clay
17,3%
Sand
44,4%
Silt
38,3%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
4,6
Org. C
150,7g/kg
Clay
17,3%
Sand
44,7%
Silt
38,1%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
4,8
Org. C
57,4g/kg
Clay
21,3%
Sand
40,9%
Silt
37,8%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest61.8%
Crops4.3%
Built-up0.6%
Bare soil0.5%
Other (grassland, water…)32.9%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology3 basins · 5 lakes · 5 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

28,6km

Lake surface here

2,13km²

Basins crossed

3

Max stream order

5

Max drainage

4 342km²

Discharge in basins

14,5m³/s

Mean precip.

537mm/an

Mean T°

2,6°C

Moisture idx

0,02

Max snow

51%

Mean runoff

241mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

18m

Watersheds crossing here

Lakes (5, top by area)

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

8,6nW

Built-up

60,2%

Pesticides

4,2kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas100

IUCN IV · 80IUCN Not Reported · 13IUCN Ib · 4IUCN Not Assigned · 3🌊 Marine · 25

Luodon saaristo

IUCN Not Reported

Special Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2015

144 km²

Luodon saaristo

IUCN Not Reported

Special Protection Area (Birds Directive) · 1998

144 km²

Complete list

+ 40 protected areas (top 60 shown)

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN