Ontologia

Commune · EST

Kobra

Estonia

DfbCold, no dry season, warm summer(100 %)

Species observed

431

Observations

1 653

Area

29,3km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 32 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Kobra : 28 espèces dont 2 patrimoniales (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 41 interactions GloBI sur 4 types (connectance 8.3%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 4 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
32
Interactions affichées
41
Connectance
0.083
Patrimoniales
2
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

431 distinct species · 1 653 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

1 653 obs · 1 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 1 653
1 653–1 652
1 653–1 652
1 653–1 652
< 1 653

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

5,8°C

Annual rain

803mm

Warmest m°

21,4°C

Coldest m°

-8,0°C

Elevation: 42 m on average (min 38 m, max 48 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
5,8°C
Annual rain
803mm
Warmest month
21,4°C
Coldest month
-8,0°C
Mean alt.
42m
Min
38m
Max
48m
Std. dev.
2m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
DfbCold, no dry season, warm summer(100 %)Cold

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

5,9

Org. C

87,8g/kg

Clay

20,5%

Sand

47,3%

Silt

32,2%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: suGLiMaggregated to Vändra

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
5,8
Org. C
122,0g/kg
Clay
19,6%
Sand
47,3%
Silt
33,1%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
6,0
Org. C
103,0g/kg
Clay
18,1%
Sand
50,0%
Silt
32,0%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
6,0
Org. C
38,3g/kg
Clay
23,7%
Sand
44,6%
Silt
31,7%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest62.7%
Crops18.4%
Built-up0.0%
Bare soil0.0%
Other (grassland, water…)18.9%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology1 basins · 0 lakes · 3 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

11,8km

Basins crossed

1

Max stream order

2

Max drainage

2 370km²

Discharge in basins

1,0m³/s

Mean precip.

669mm/an

Mean T°

5,2°C

Moisture idx

0,19

Max snow

40%

Mean runoff

378mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

54m

Watersheds crossing here

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

0hab/km²

Night light

0,0nW

Built-up

2,7%

Pesticides

4,9kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas14

IUCN Not Assigned · 12IUCN Not Reported · 1IUCN V · 1

Mukri

IUCN Not Reported

Special Areas of Conservation (Habitats Directive) · 2010

22 km²

Complete list

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN