Ontologia

Commune · PAK

Khushab

Pakistan

BWhArid, desert, hot(53 %)

Species observed

434

Observations

14 986

Area

6 574,8km²

Ecological tissue

Sample of 26 species (selected proportionally per kingdom among those with at least one documented interaction here) to keep the graph readable. Hover for details, click to explore the full ecosystem of a species.

ℹ️ The territory contains many more species than displayed and all their documented interactions: the graph is intentionally the structural skeleton (top-N species by composite local score, edges filtered by Serrano 2009 disparity filter α=0.2).

RègnesAnimalPlanteChampignonBacterie
RelationsPredationParasitismeSymbiosePollinisation
StatutEn dangerVulnérableProtégéeEndémique

Indicateurs du tissu écologique

Tissu écologique de Khushab : 20 espèces dont 3 patrimoniales (LR IUCN CR/EN/VU) reliées par 46 interactions GloBI sur 3 types (connectance 13.1%, filtre Serrano α=0.2). 7 bulles taxonomiques (cascade genre/famille GloBI, ≥3 espèces).

Espèces affichées
27
Interactions affichées
46
Connectance
0.131
Patrimoniales
3
Plus dense que (national)0 %(top 100%)

Comparaison sur la connectance du réseau local complet vs distribution nationale (toutes les communes françaises).

Species present

434 distinct species · 14 986 observations

Source: GBIF Occurrence snapshot 2026-05-01.

Densité d'observations

14 986 obs · 68 cellules
Obs. / cellule
≥ 3 175
778–3 174
30–777
14–29
< 14

Source : GBIF — observations agrégées par hexagones 0.027° × 0.027° (~22km), filtre précision coordonnée < 10 km. Fond carte : OpenFreeMap · © OpenStreetMap.

Climate

Mean T°

24,0°C

Annual rain

523mm

Warmest m°

39,4°C

Coldest m°

5,6°C

Elevation: 296 m on average (min 165 m, max 1 320 m)

Bioclimatic detailsExpert
Annual mean temp.
24,0°C
Annual rain
523mm
Warmest month
39,4°C
Coldest month
5,6°C
Mean alt.
296m
Min
165m
Max
1 320m
Std. dev.
230m
Köppen-Geiger (dominant)
BWhArid, desert, hot(53 %)Arid

CHELSA BIO 1-19 v2.1 · ETOPO DEM 60s · Köppen-Geiger 1991-2020 (Beck et al. 2018)

Soil & lithology

pH H₂O

8,0

Org. C

10,1g/kg

Clay

26,4%

Sand

32,7%

Silt

41,0%

Average over 0-30 cm. Per-depth details in expert panel.

Dominant lithology: suGLiMaggregated to Sargodha

3 soil depths detailedExpert
0–5 cm
pH H₂O
8,0
Org. C
12,4g/kg
Clay
24,3%
Sand
34,3%
Silt
41,4%
5–15 cm
pH H₂O
8,0
Org. C
10,1g/kg
Clay
25,7%
Sand
33,0%
Silt
41,3%
15–30 cm
pH H₂O
8,1
Org. C
7,9g/kg
Clay
29,1%
Sand
30,7%
Silt
40,2%

SoilGrids 250m (ISRIC, 2017) · GLiM v1.0 (Hartmann & Moosdorf 2012)

Land cover

Forest8.8%
Crops42.8%
Built-up0.6%
Bare soil12.4%
Other (grassland, water…)35.4%

Copernicus Global Land Cover 100m (Buchhorn et al. 2020)

Hydrology15 basins · 4 lakes · 5 rivers

Hydrology metrics for this exact territory

Stream length here

486,3km

Lake surface here

7,33km²

Basins crossed

15

Max stream order

6

Max drainage

49 801km²

Discharge in basins

580,4m³/s

Mean precip.

363mm/an

Mean T°

23,9°C

Moisture idx

-0,79

Mean runoff

8mm/an

Mean elev. (basins)

274m

Watersheds crossing here

6 more basins

Lakes (4, top by area)

Live spatial overlap (cached after first hit) · HydroBASINS lev08 × HydroLAKES × HydroRIVERS v10

Human pressure

Pop. density

2hab/km²

Night light

0,4nW

Built-up

56,1%

Pesticides

0,0kg/km²

GHSL POP/Built 2020 · VIIRS lumière nocturne · PEST-CHEMGRIDS 2020 (Maggi et al.)

Protected areas3

IUCN IV · 2IUCN Not Reported · 1📍 Point sites · 18

Thal

IUCN Not Reported

Public Wildlife Reserve (PWR) · 2022

13 295 km²

Sodhi

IUCN IV

Wildlife Sanctuary (WS) · 2022

53 km²

WDPA (World Database on Protected Areas) — UNEP-WCMC & IUCN